Segment:
Compact Car / Affordable Performance Sedan/Wagon
Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Mitsubishi Lancer
Differentiators:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, rally-inspired WRX/STI variants, boxer engine layout
Powertrain Highlight:
Horizontally opposed ('boxer') engine and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
Performance Variants:
WRX and WRX STI models offered with turbocharged engines and enhanced performance features
Body Styles:
Available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door wagon
Covered Models:
All Impreza Models (Sedan & Wagon)
Covered Trims:
All Trim Levels (e.g., RS, TS, Outback Sport, WRX, WRX STI)
Covered Transmissions:
Manual and Automatic Transmissions
Estimated Pages:
Extensive (typically 2000+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals)
Type:
Workshop Repair Service Manual
Digital Format:
PDF (Searchable)
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU/ECM)
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission, automatic transmission, clutch, differential, axles, driveshafts, AWD system (Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive)
Chassis Suspension:
Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system, wheels, tires
Brakes:
Front brakes, rear brakes, parking brake, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrumentation, body electrical, power accessories, wiring diagrams
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, exterior trim
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, interior trim, airbags, seatbelts
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake service, suspension repair, electrical diagnostics and repair, bodywork repair
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, component dimensions
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)
Target Audience:
Professional Technicians and Enthusiast DIY Mechanics
Naturally Aspirated:
2.5L EJ253 (SOHC, 167 hp @ 5600 rpm, 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm) and 2.0L EJ201/EJ202 (SOHC/DOHC, 142-147 hp, 135-140 lb-ft)
Turbocharged:
2.0L EJ205 (WRX - DOHC, 227 hp @ 5600 rpm, 217 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm) and 2.0L EJ207 (WRX STI - DOHC, 261-276 hp, 250-253 lb-ft depending on market/spec)
Compression Ratio Na:
9.7:1 (EJ253), 9.2:1 (EJ201/202)
Compression Ratio Turbo:
8.5:1 (EJ205), 8.0:1 (EJ207)
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (91 octane recommended for WRX/STI)
Layout:
Horizontally opposed (Boxer)
ECU Type:
Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU/ECM)
Manual Transmission:
5-speed manual (all-wheel drive)
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed automatic (all-wheel drive)
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (with viscous coupling center differential)
Sti Transmission:
6-speed manual transmission (WRX STI)
Differential Type:
Front: Open; Rear: Limited Slip Differential (LSD) (standard on WRX/STI, optional on some NA models)
NHTSA Front Impact:
4 Stars (Driver & Passenger)
IIHS Front Offset:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Traction Control:
Available (e.g., Subaru Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, optional front side-impact airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners
Head Unit:
Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio systems.
Speaker System:
Typically 4 or 6 speakers, Bose premium optional on some trims.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Auxiliary Input:
Not standard, aftermarket solutions available
Usb Port:
Not available from factory
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal duty)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement Na:
Every 60,000 miles (standard copper)
Spark Plug Replacement Turbo:
Every 30,000 miles (platinum or iridium recommended for performance)
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher, ILSAC GF-2 or higher). Consult manual for specific temperature ranges and synthetic recommendations.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP or Dexron III compatible
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Head Gaskets:
While less common than on earlier EJ engines, early failure can occur. The manual details inspection and replacement procedures.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ engines can consume oil, especially at higher mileage. Manual provides checks.
Wrx Clutch:
Performance clutches in WRX models can wear faster under aggressive driving. Manual covers clutch replacement.
Parent Company:
Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries)
Brand Focus:
AWD technology, boxer engines, aviation background
Generation:
Second Generation (GDA/GDB chassis)
Previous Generation:
First Generation (GC8/GF8 chassis, 1993-2001)
Facelift:
Minor facelift for 2004 model year (e.g., revised front bumper, headlights on some models)
Production Years Generation:
2000-2007
Manufacturing Location:
Japan