Market Segment:
Performance Compact Sedan/Hatchback, Rally-inspired Sport Compact.
Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Ford Focus ST, Honda Civic Si.
Performance Focus:
AWD system, turbocharged engines, performance-tuned suspension, driver-centric cockpit.
Enthusiast Base:
Performance driving enthusiasts, rally sport fans, DIY mechanics specializing in performance vehicles.
Engine:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, turbocharging, emissions control (EJ255 & EJ257 variants).
Transmission:
Manual transmission (TY757 & TY856), clutch system, drivetrain, differentials (front, center, rear), AWD system.
Brakes:
Brake system hydraulics, ABS, EBD, brake pad replacement, rotor replacement, caliper service, brake bleeding.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, power steering system, steering rack.
Electrical:
Complete vehicle electrical system, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, body electrical, power accessories, multiplex communication system.
Body:
Body construction, exterior panels, doors, windows, glass, locks, interior trim, HVAC system, climate control, safety restraint systems (airbags, seatbelts).
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool procedures, troubleshooting flowcharts, wiring diagrams.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil change, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake, transmission, differential, power steering).
Repair:
Engine rebuild, turbocharger overhaul, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake caliper rebuild, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair.
Troubleshooting:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Installation:
Component installation and removal procedures, including engine, transmission, suspension, body panels, and electrical modules.
Depth:
Extensive technical detail covering basic repairs to complete overhauls, including torque specifications, clearance measurements, and diagnostic procedures.
Digital Format:
PDF (Searchable text, high-resolution diagrams)
Diagram Quality:
High-quality, detailed diagrams and illustrations as provided by the manufacturer.
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format) - If printed, typically bound for durability.
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format) - If printed, typically on durable, high-gloss paper.
Engine Type Wrx:
2.5L DOHC turbocharged flat-four (EJ255)
Engine Type Sti:
2.5L DOHC turbocharged flat-four (EJ257 with AVCS)
Horsepower Wrx:
265 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Wrx:
244 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Horsepower Sti:
305 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Sti:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential multi-port fuel injection (SFI), Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) with Drive-by-Wire.
Octane Rating Required:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.
Transmission Type Wrx:
5-speed manual (TY757)
Transmission Type Sti:
6-speed manual (TY856)
Automatic Transmission:
Not available for 2013 WRX/STI
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with front helical limited-slip differential, DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential) on STI, viscous coupling center differential on WRX.
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent.
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 Liters (TY757 WRX), Approx. 3.4 Liters (TY856 STI)
Length Hatchback:
173.8 inches (4415 mm)
Length Sedan:
180.5 inches (4585 mm)
Width:
70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
57.9 inches (1470 mm) for sedan, 58.1 inches (1475 mm) for hatchback
Wheelbase:
103.2 inches (2620 mm)
Curb Weight Wrx Hatch:
Approx. 3,360 lbs (1524 kg)
Curb Weight Sti Sedan:
Approx. 3,373 lbs (1530 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 4,343 lbs (1970 kg)
Cargo Volume Hatchback:
19.1 cu ft (with rear seats up)
Cargo Volume Sedan:
11.3 cu ft
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
5-Star (for 2013 Impreza models)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2013 Impreza models)
Traction Control:
Yes (Subaru Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC)
ABS:
Yes (4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System with Electronic Brake-force Distribution - EBD)
Limited Slip Differential:
Helical LSD (Front), DCCD (STI Center), Helical LSD (Rear on STI)
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point ELR front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions) OR 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving conditions). Check manual for specifics.
Service Intervals Filters
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed.
Brake Fluid Change:
Recommended every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 30,000 miles (NGK Iridium recommended)
Engine Oil Type Capacity:
5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or newer), Approx. 5.1 US Quarts (4.8 Liters) for EJ255/EJ257.
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.0 US Quarts (6.6 Liters)
Ring Land Failure:
Prevalence in EJ25 engines under aggressive tuning or sustained high loads, particularly with the EJ257. Proper maintenance and avoiding excessive detonation is critical.
Clutch Wear:
Can be accelerated by aggressive driving, performance modifications, or frequent clutch-to-start launches.
Turbocharger Failure:
Can occur due to oil starvation, contamination, or exceeding operational limits. Regular oil changes and proper cool-down are essential.