Market Position:
The Subaru Legacy and Outback of this era positioned themselves as practical, capable, and often enthusiast-oriented vehicles in the mid-size segment, with a strong emphasis on their Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.
Competitors:
Competed with vehicles like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, Nissan Altima, and other wagons/SUVs of similar size and capability.
Key Features Vehicle:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, available turbocharged engines (GT models), spacious interior, robust build quality, off-road-capable wagon variant (Outback).
Key Features Manual:
Dealer-level diagnostic procedures, detailed wiring diagrams, component specifications, and step-by-step repair instructions.
Powertrain:
Engine overhaul, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, lubrication system
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission diagnosis and repair, clutch service, torque converter service
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, steering gear, power steering system
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS system, brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, parking brake
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, fuse box information, lighting system, starter, alternator, battery, power windows, door locks, climate control electronics
Body Interior:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, seats, glass replacement
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control components
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, wiring schematic interpretation
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), tune-ups
Repair:
Component replacement, system repairs, assembly and disassembly procedures
Diagnostics:
Fault finding, component testing, performance diagnostics
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values
Body And Frame:
Body panel alignment, rust repair guidance, glass installation, weatherstripping.
Emission Control:
Diagnosis and repair of emission control systems, including catalytic converters, EGR valves, and O2 sensors.
Wheel Tire Specs:
Wheel bolt pattern (5x100), tire size recommendations, pressure specifications.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and body repair.
Engine Options:
2.2L EJ22 SOHC, 2.5L EJ25 DOHC, 2.5L EJ25D DOHC (Phase II), 2.0L EJ20 Turbocharged (GT/GT-B models)
Ej22 Power:
Approx. 135 hp @ 5600 rpm, 140 lb-ft torque @ 4400 rpm
Ej25 DOHc Power:
Approx. 165 hp @ 6000 rpm, 162 lb-ft torque @ 4000 rpm
Ej25D Phase Ii Power:
Approx. 165 hp @ 6000 rpm, 162 lb-ft torque @ 4000 rpm
Ej20 Turbo Power:
Approx. 208-220 hp (varies by trim/market), torque figures vary
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
ECU Type:
Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU)
Block Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (with viscous coupling center differential for manual, electronically controlled for automatic)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent DEXRON-III/MERCON
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.3 inches (2649 mm)
Length:
Approx. 187.4 inches (4760 mm) for Sedan, 188.7 inches (4793 mm) for Wagon
Width:
Approx. 68.3 inches (1735 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm) for Sedan, 59.3 inches (1506 mm) for Outback Wagon
Cargo Volume Wagon:
Approx. 31.7 cu ft (rear seats up)
Curb Weight:
Varies by model and trim, generally between 3100 - 3600 lbs (1406 - 1633 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Generally not recommended or limited to light loads without specific towing package and regional regulations.
Infotainment Systems:
Basic AM/FM/Cassette/CD player systems, optional premium audio upgrades.
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited to ABS on some models. No modern driver-assistance systems like adaptive cruise control or lane keeping assist.
Connectivity Options:
No integrated Bluetooth or USB connectivity. Auxiliary input ports may be present on later models or via aftermarket head unit replacements.
Climate Control Systems:
Manual climate control (fan speed, temperature, airflow selection) or optional automatic climate control with electronic sensors.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe conditions); 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions) - consult manual for specific year/engine.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 to 90,000 miles or 5-7 years (all EJ engines in this era use a timing belt).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years.
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30, API SG or higher (check manual for exact specifications).
Coolant Spec:
Subaru Genuine Super Coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol based, typically blue).
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Head Gasket Leaks:
Common issue on EJ25D (Phase I) engines, characterized by coolant leaks externally or into cylinders. Phase II (EJ253) engines are more robust but not immune.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ25 engines can develop increased oil consumption over time, often related to piston ring wear or PCV system issues.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Early models can experience issues with solenoids or torque converter lock-up, particularly with deferred maintenance.
Suspension Wear:
Worn suspension bushings, ball joints, and struts are common due to age and mileage, particularly on higher-mileage Outback models.
Subaru Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation, has a long history rooted in aviation engineering, which influenced their focus on boxer engines and all-wheel-drive systems for enhanced stability and traction.
Legacy Generation 2:
The second generation (BD/BG/BK) replaced the first-generation Legacy. It introduced updated styling, improved chassis dynamics, and a more refined interior. The Outback variant was introduced as a raised, more rugged version of the Legacy wagon, pioneering the crossover segment.
Production Period:
1993-1999
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan (Gunma Prefecture)
Automotive Awards:
While specific awards for the 1993-1999 models are less prominent than later generations, the Subaru Legacy line consistently received accolades for its all-wheel-drive capability and value proposition.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Consumer Reports reviews for this era often highlighted AWD capability but noted potential reliability concerns with the EJ25D engine and certain transmission components.
Safety Certifications:
Met all mandated US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) for its production years.
