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SUBARU LEGACY 1998 Complete Factory Service / Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 1998 Generation Generation Code: BD/BG/BK Generation Years: 1993-1999 Codes Chassis Codes: BD (Sedan), BG (Wagon), BK (GT/GT-B Wagon) 👋 Introduction Market...
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Sku: 37912
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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Legacy
Year:
1998
Generation
Generation Code:
BD/BG/BK
Generation Years:
1993-1999
Codes
Chassis Codes:
BD (Sedan), BG (Wagon), BK (GT/GT-B Wagon)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size sedan/wagon
Target Audience:
Families, individuals seeking reliable AWD transportation
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors 1998:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Taurus, Nissan Altima
Unique Selling Proposition:
Standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system across all trims
Key Features
Drivetrain Feature:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
Engine Feature:
Horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engine layout
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon
Manual Value Proposition
Benefit To Owner:
Empowers owners with the knowledge to perform maintenance and repairs, saving money and extending vehicle life.
Benefit To Mechanic:
Provides accurate, factory-sourced information for efficient and correct repairs.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
North America
Regional Variations Covered:
General U.S. Specifications, may include Canadian variations
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
1500+
Manual Type
Manual Classification:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Owner Manual Included:
No (Service/Repair focus)
Language
Language:
English
Format
Digital Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text
Printable:
Yes
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Full overhaul, diagnostics, timing belt, cooling system, lubrication
Engine Management:
ECU, sensors (MAF, O2, TPS, CKP, CMP), fuel injection, ignition system, emission controls
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gears, synchronizers, seals, repair procedures
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, solenoids, internal components, fluid service, diagnostics
Drivetrain AWD:
Center differential, viscous coupling unit (VCU), front and rear drive axles, hubs, CV joints
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, bushings, sway bars, wheel alignment procedures
Brakes:
Front and rear calipers, rotors, brake pads, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system diagnostics and repair
Steering:
Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, alternator, lighting, wipers, horn, power accessories
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass, seals, chassis components, rust repair guidance
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), heater core, blower motor, climate controls
Interior Trim:
Dashboard, seats, door panels, headliner, console removal and installation
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, air filters, fuel filters
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, head gasket replacement, timing belt replacement
Component Replacement:
Alternator, starter, water pump, fuel pump, injectors, brake calipers, radiators
Calibration And Adjustment:
Throttle position sensor adjustment, idle speed control, ignition timing (if applicable)
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Factory Level - Comprehensive
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions, torque specifications, special tool requirements, diagnostic charts
Diagnostic Capabilities:
OBD-II diagnostics, sensor data interpretation, fault code interpretation
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Digital (PDF)
Print Quality
Image Clarity:
High resolution, clear diagrams and illustrations
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
EJ22E
Engine Description 1:
2.2L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4
Horsepower 1:
135 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 1:
140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Engine Variant 2
Engine Code 2:
EJ25D
Engine Description 2:
2.5L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (GT/GT-B trims)
Horsepower 2:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 2:
162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine Variant 3
Engine Code 3:
EJ25Turbo (GT-B Limited)
Engine Description 3:
2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Boxer-4 (GT-B Limited)
Horsepower 3:
208 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 3:
244 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm
Performance
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Cooling System
Coolant Capacity:
6.1 L (6.4 US qt)
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
4.2 L (4.4 US qt) with filter
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 (refer to manual for climate variations)
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Type Standard:
5-speed Manual
Optional Transmission
Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic
Features
AWD System Type:
Symmetrical AWD (Active on Manual, Variable on Auto)
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Atf Type:
Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III)
Manual Transmission Fluid
Mtf Type:
Subaru Extra-S GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2621 mm (103.2 in)
Length Sedan:
4615 mm (181.7 in)
Length Wagon:
4650 mm (183.1 in)
Width:
1730 mm (68.1 in)
Height Sedan:
1405 mm (55.3 in)
Height Wagon:
1485 mm (58.5 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Est Min:
1380 kg (3042 lbs)
Curb Weight Est Max:
1520 kg (3351 lbs)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Sedan:
14.1 cu ft (approx.)
Cargo Volume Wagon:
31.7 cu ft (seats up), 64.5 cu ft (seats down) (approx.)
Wheels And Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100
Standard Tire Size:
205/55R15 (non-GT trims), 205/50R16 (GT trims)
Standard Wheel Size:
15x6.0 or 16x6.5
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Driver Front Impact:
Not rated or limited data available for this model year
NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:
Not rated or limited data available for this model year
IIHS Ratings:
Not rated or limited data available for this model year
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most trims, 4-channel ABS
Passive Features
Airbags Driver:
Standard Dual Front Airbags
Airbags Passenger:
Standard Dual Front Airbags
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seat belts, driver's side pretensioner
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system not standard on this model year
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player, optional CD player
Speaker Configuration:
4 or 6 speaker systems
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
No factory Bluetooth or integrated smartphone connectivity
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (refer to manual for specific conditions)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 90,000 - 105,000 miles or 7 years (crucial for EJ25 engines, critical on EJ22)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (refer to manual for plug type)
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru PSF (or equivalent ATF Dexron II/III)
Windshield Washer Fluid:
Water and washer fluid concentrate
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Common issue on EJ25D engines, often leading to coolant leaks and overheating. Manual provides diagnostic and replacement procedures.
Viscous Coupling Unit:
VCU can wear out, affecting AWD performance. Manual details inspection and replacement.
Automatic Transmission:
Occasional solenoid issues or internal wear. Manual covers diagnostics and repair.
Oxygen Sensors:
Can fail over time, affecting fuel economy and emissions. Manual guides testing and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy Origin:
Subaru's flagship model, introduced in 1989 as a successor to the Subaru Leone.
Model Evolution
Second Generation Launch:
The 1998 model is part of the second generation (BD/BG/BK), launched for the 1993 model year.
Key Updates Gen2:
Revised styling, improved interior, introduction of the 2.5L engine and turbo variants, enhanced AWD system.
Production
Production Location:
Gunma Prefecture, Japan
Model Year Production Run:
1998 model year vehicles produced from late 1997 to mid-1998.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
All Wheel Drive Reputation:
Consistently recognized for its excellent AWD system's traction and performance in various weather conditions.