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2004 SUBARU LEGACY Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2004 Codes Chassis Code: BP/BL Engine Codes Covered: EJ253, EJ204 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size sedan and wagon, known...
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Sku: 394375
2004 SUBARU LEGACY Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Legacy
Year:
2004
Codes
Chassis Code:
BP/BL
Engine Codes Covered:
EJ253, EJ204
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and Subaru's reputation for reliability and safety.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda6, Ford Fusion.
Key Features
Standard AWD:
The hallmark of the Subaru Legacy, providing enhanced traction and stability in various driving conditions.
Boxer Engine:
Subaru's signature horizontally opposed engine design contributes to a lower center of gravity and smoother operation.
Practicality:
Available as both a sedan and a versatile wagon, offering practicality for families and individuals.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Scope:
Comprehensive service and repair for all major systems and components.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
1500+
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Internal combustion engine (2.5L Naturally Aspirated, 2.0L Naturally Aspirated), including disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and repair.
Fuel System:
Fuel delivery, fuel injection system (MPI), fuel pump, fuel filter, evaporative emissions control system.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, cooling fan, temperature sensors.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition control module, timing.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors.
Transmission Automatic:
4-speed automatic transmission (4EAT), torque converter, valve body, transmission control module (TCM), fluid and filter service.
Transmission Manual:
5-speed manual transmission, clutch system, flywheel, transmission fluid service.
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, transfer case.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, coil springs, anti-roll bars.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, power steering pump, steering column.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake fluid, ABS system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
12V battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuse box, relays, lighting system.
Engine Control System:
ECU (Engine Control Unit), sensors (MAP, MAF, O2, TPS, ECT, CKP, CMP), actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seats, airbags.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, A/C compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, climate control unit.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation, electrical system diagnostics.
Repair:
Component removal and installation, rebuild procedures, component adjustment, calibration.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, machining, and reassembly procedures.
Transmission Service:
Automatic and manual transmission fluid and filter replacement, internal component service, torque converter replacement.
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake fluid bleeding, ABS component testing.
Suspension Repair:
Strut and shock absorber replacement, bushing replacement, alignment specifications.
Electrical Component Replacement:
Alternator, starter, battery, sensors, actuators, ECUs, ECUs.
Airbag System Service:
Airbag module replacement, SRS system diagnostics.
HVAC System Repair:
A/C system recharge, component replacement, leak detection.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Expert-level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Tools:
Includes information on diagnostic codes (DTCs) and procedures for using OBD-II scanners.
Technical Data:
Provides specific torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical values.
Schematics:
Includes detailed wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable pages for workshop use.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution images and illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Name 1:
2.5L Flat-4 Naturally Aspirated
Engine Code 1:
EJ253
Displacement 1:
2.5 liters (2498 cc)
Configuration 1:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), SOHC, 16 valves
Horsepower 1:
165-175 hp @ 5600-6000 rpm (depending on market/tune)
Torque 1:
160-166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (depending on market/tune)
Secondary Engine
Engine Name 2:
2.0L Flat-4 Naturally Aspirated
Engine Code 2:
EJ204
Displacement 2:
2.0 liters (1994 cc)
Configuration 2:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), DOHC, 16 valves
Horsepower 2:
137 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 2:
127 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended, 91+ for optimal performance)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) with Traction Control
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (automatic).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Sedan Length:
Approx. 187.4 inches
Wagon Length:
Approx. 190.2 inches
Width:
Approx. 68.1 inches
Height:
Approx. 56.1 inches (Sedan), 57.7 inches (Wagon)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.0 inches
Cargo
Sedan Trunk Volume:
Approx. 14.4 cubic feet
Wagon Cargo Volume:
Approx. 39.7 cubic feet (seats up), 71.4 cubic feet (seats down)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3100-3400 lbs (depending on trim and transmission)
Towing Capacity:
Not Recommended (typically)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Good
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Good
NHTSA Side Impact Driver:
Good
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
Good
IIHS Offset Front:
Good
IIHS Side Impact:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS) on automatic models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags, available front side-impact airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD audio system with 4 or 6 speakers. Optional premium audio systems available on higher trims.
Climate Control:
Manual climate control standard, with optional automatic climate control on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
All Wheel Drive:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system is standard across all trims.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Optional auxiliary audio input jack available on some models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (Iridium type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles or 7 years (for EJ253). The EJ204 is a timing chain engine.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30, API SN or higher certified.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or Dexron III compatible.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common on the EJ253 compared to earlier EJ25 engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, especially with high mileage or improper maintenance.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can be a wear item and may require replacement.
Cv Joints:
The constant velocity (CV) joints, particularly the front ones, can wear out over time, leading to clicking noises during turns.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
The 4EAT can sometimes experience harsh shifting or solenoid issues. Regular fluid changes are critical.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru History:
Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a long history in aviation and automotive manufacturing, known for its commitment to All-Wheel Drive technology and boxer engines.
Model Evolution
Legacy Generation:
Third Generation (BP/BL), 2004-2009. This generation introduced a more rounded and aerodynamic design, increased interior space, and refined powertrains.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2004 Subaru Legacy received good ratings from the IIHS for its crashworthiness, contributing to its reputation for safety.
NHTSA Overall Safety:
Achieved strong overall safety ratings from NHTSA in frontal and side impact tests.
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