Subaru Legacy 2008-2010 Service Repair Workshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Generation: Fifth Generation Model Years Covered: 2008, 2009, 2010 Codes Chassis Codes: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size...

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Type: Car

Vendor:

Sku: 391827

Tags: 2008 2009 2010 Car Cars Legacy Misc Subaru

Product variants

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Generation:

Fifth Generation

Model Years Covered:

2008, 2009, 2010

Codes

Chassis Codes:

BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size Sedan/Wagon

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive as standard on most trims, boxer engine, safety.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Nissan Altima.

Key Features

Engine Layout:

Horizontally opposed (Boxer) engines.

Drivetrain:

Standard Symmetrical AWD (except for specific front-wheel drive variants in some markets).

Safety Focus:

Subaru's reputation for safety, often equipped with advanced safety features for its time.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

Complete Service and Repair

Regions Of Focus:

Global (Mechanic Use)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

Full diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for all engine variants.

Transmission:

Detailed procedures for automatic and manual transmissions, including torque converter and clutch service.

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system diagnosis and repair, including differentials and driveshafts.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension component diagnosis, replacement, and alignment specifications.

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, and bleeding procedures.

Steering:

Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering column and linkage service.

Electrical:

Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component locations, troubleshooting guides for lighting, power accessories, sensors, and ECUs.

HVAC:

Air conditioning system service, climate control operation, blower motor, and refrigerant handling.

Body:

Panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, and exterior components.

Emissions:

Emission control systems, catalytic converters, EVAP, and OBD-II diagnostics.

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance procedures such as oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, and fluid level checks.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common and complex issues.

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all vehicle components.

Overhaul:

Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures with component specifications.

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and component-level diagnostic procedures.

Replacement:

Instructions for replacing common wear items and major components.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.

Diagrams:

Includes detailed diagrams, illustrations, and exploded views.

Specifications:

Provides all necessary torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, and fluid capacities.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Format:

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Printability:

Designed for printing individual sections or the entire manual.

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 2.5I:

EJ253

Engine Type 2.5I:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4

Displacement 2.5I:

2457 cc (2.5 Liters)

Bore X Stroke 2.5I:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Compression Ratio 2.5I:

10.2:1

Horsepower 2.5I:

170 hp @ 5800 rpm

Torque 2.5I:

170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Optional Engine

Engine Code 3.0R:

EZ30D

Engine Type 3.0R:

3.0L Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6

Displacement 3.0R:

2999 cc (3.0 Liters)

Horsepower 3.0R:

245 hp @ 6600 rpm

Torque 3.0R:

215 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm

Engine Code 2.5Gt:

EJ255 (Turbocharged)

Engine Type 2.5Gt:

2.5L Turbocharged Boxer-4

Horsepower 2.5Gt:

265 hp @ 5200 rpm

Torque 2.5Gt:

290 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm

Performance

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane recommended for NA, 91 Octane recommended for GT/3.0R)

Fuel System

Induction:

Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection (SMPI)

Ignition:

Electronic Ignition System with Coil-On-Plug (COP)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Base:

5-Speed Manual

Optional

Transmission Type Auto:

5-Speed Automatic (with paddle shifters on some trims/models)

Transmission Type Auto Gt:

5-Speed Automatic (Sportshift)

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive

AWD Types:

Manual: Variable Torque Distribution AWD (VTD-AWD). Automatic: Active AWD (electronically controlled).

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length Sedan:

187.8 inches (4770 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height Sedan:

57.7 inches (1465 mm)

Wheelbase:

105.1 inches (2670 mm)

Ground Clearance:

5.7 inches (145 mm)

Interior

Front Headroom:

40.1 inches (1019 mm)

Front Legroom:

43.5 inches (1105 mm)

Rear Headroom:

37.7 inches (958 mm)

Rear Legroom:

33.5 inches (851 mm)

Cargo

Trunk Volume Sedan:

14.7 cu ft (416 L)

Weights

Curb Weight Min:

3307 lbs (1500 kg)

Curb Weight Max:

3549 lbs (1610 kg)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Crash Test Driver:

5-Star

NHTSA Front Crash Test Passenger:

5-Star

NHTSA Side Crash Test Front Seat Passenger:

5-Star

NHTSA Side Crash Test Rear Seat Passenger:

5-Star

IIHS Front Overlap Crash Test:

IIHS Side Impact Crash Test:

IIHS Rear Impact Crash Test:

IIHS Roof Strength Test:

Active Features

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Standard Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control System (TCS)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear).

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters.

Child Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Head Unit:

Optional premium audio system with CD player, MP3 capability, and auxiliary input. Some models feature navigation systems.

Speakers:

Available 6 or 10 speaker systems.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control.

Keyless Entry:

Available keyless entry system.

All Weather Features:

Available heated front seats, windshield wiper de-icer.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Available Bluetooth hands-free connectivity on higher trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions) - consult manual for specifics.

Engine Air Filter:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (or every 30,000 miles).

Cabin Air Filter:

Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Spark Plugs:

Replace at 60,000 miles for standard models, consult manual for specific type.

Transmission Fluid Auto:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on usage (severe vs. normal).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

Inspect at 30,000 miles, replace every 60,000 miles.

Coolant:

Replace every 30,000 miles or 2 years.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type Na:

SAE 5W-30, API SN or newer, ILSAC GF-5 or newer.

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter.

Engine Oil Type Turbo Gt:

SAE 5W-30, API SN or newer, ILSAC GF-5 or newer (high-performance specific).

Engine Oil Capacity 3.0L:

5.8 US quarts (5.5 Liters) with filter.

Transmission Fluid Auto:

Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent DEXRON-III/MERCON compatible fluid if explicitly stated for service replacement).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

Subaru Gear Oil API GL-5 SAE 75W-90.

Coolant:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent OAT coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While later generations are more prone, some earlier EJ25 engines in this period may still see head gasket issues, though less frequently than previous generations.

Oil Consumption:

Some EJ25 engines can exhibit increased oil consumption, particularly if not maintained meticulously. Turbocharged engines may require more frequent checks.

Catalytic Converter:

Premature failure can occur if engine issues like oil burning or misfires are present.

Suspension Components:

Wear on bushings and ball joints is common with age and mileage.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Manufacturer:

Subaru Corporation (Japan)

Specialization:

Known for horizontally opposed ('boxer') engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.

Model Evolution

Previous Generation:

Fourth Generation (2004-2007)

Design Philosophy:

The fifth generation represented a significant redesign, moving to a larger platform and updated styling.

Platform:

New Subaru Global Platform development had not yet occurred; this generation used its own specific platform.

Production

Manufacturing Plant:

Gunma Manufacturing Plant, Japan

Production Years For Generation:

2007-2014 (Global)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

The 2008-2010 Subaru Legacy models consistently received 'Top Safety Pick' designations from the IIHS for their respective model years.

Ratings

Cars Com:

Various reviews from automotive publications praised its AWD system, comfort, and safety ratings for its class.