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Subaru Legacy 2012 Workshop Repair Service Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: BM/BR 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan/wagon Key Selling Points: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most...
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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Legacy
Year:
2012
Codes
Chassis Code:
BM/BR
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Mid-size sedan/wagon
Key Selling Points:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims), boxer engines, safety, reliability, comfortable ride.
Competitive Analysis
Primary Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda6, Ford Fusion.
Key Features
Standard AWD:
True
Engine Layout:
Horizontally opposed (Boxer)
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
All Models Engines Trims Transmissions:
Yes
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Over 2000 (typical for full workshop manuals)
Manual Type
Type:
Workshop Repair Service Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, emission control systems, engine diagnostics.
Engine Management:
ECU operation, sensor inputs/outputs, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), driveability issues, fuel injection control, ignition timing control.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gear engagement, input/output shafts, bearings, seals, lubrication, repair procedures.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, valve body, hydraulic control system, transmission control module (TCM), fluid service, diagnostics, repair.
Drivetrain:
Front wheel drive, all-wheel drive (AWD) system, propeller shaft, differential, axles, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, anti-roll bars, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake booster, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, horn, wipers, power windows, central locking.
Body And Chassis:
Frame construction, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, sound deadening.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, refrigerant, diagnostic and repair.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, SRS module, seat belt pre-tensioners, occupant sensors, deactivation procedures.
Infotainment And Electronics:
Audio system, navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, instrument cluster, warning lights, wiring diagrams for electronic modules.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, identification of causes and symptoms, step-by-step diagnostic procedures.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions, including specifications for critical components.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams, component testing procedures, fuse and relay locations and specifications.
Specification Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values, diagnostic parameters.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair or maintenance tasks.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and component-level repair.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution, searchable text, printable pages.
Print Quality
Printability:
Designed for easy printing of individual sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 2.5I:
EJ253
Engine Type 2.5I:
2.5L Flat-4 (Boxer) Naturally Aspirated
Displacement 2.5I:
2457 cc
Horsepower 2.5I:
170 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 2.5I:
170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Optional Engine
Engine Code 3.6R:
EZ36D
Engine Type 3.6R:
3.6L Flat-6 (Boxer) Naturally Aspirated
Displacement 3.6R:
3630 cc
Horsepower 3.6R:
256 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 3.6R:
247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended for 2.5i, 91 octane recommended for 3.6R)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission 2.5I Trims:
6-speed Manual (some trims)
Optional
Transmission All Trims:
5-speed Automatic (4EAT) (standard on many 2.5i trims, standard on 3.6R with SI-Drive)
Transmission 3.6R:
5-speed Automatic (4EAT) with SI-Drive
Features
AWD System Type:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Electronic Control (Active AWD on automatic transmission models)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
189.2 inches
Width:
70.7 inches
Height:
58.1 inches
Wheelbase:
109.4 inches
Weights
Curb Weight Min:
3340 lbs (2.5i Manual)
Curb Weight Max:
3670 lbs (3.6R Automatic)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
5-Star (for 2012 models)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2012 models)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard
Traction Control:
Standard
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, front side-impact, side-curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
Front seat belt pretensioners, height-adjusters
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with auxiliary input. Optional premium audio, touch-screen navigation systems were available.
Connectivity:
Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming available on higher trims or as an option.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard
Rearview Camera:
Optional on some trims
Si Drive:
Standard on 3.6R models, allowing drivers to select between Intelligent, Sport, and Sport Sharp modes to alter engine and transmission response.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe duty) or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal duty), depending on driving conditions.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic
Timing Belt Replacement 2.5I:
Recommended every 105,000 miles (EJ253 engine uses a timing belt).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 60,000 miles (depending on plug type, iridium recommended).
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Recommended every 30,000-45,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid.
Known Issues
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ25 engines can exhibit oil consumption; monitoring oil levels regularly is advised.
Cvt Issues If Applicable:
While this 2012 model primarily used automatics or manuals, later Subarus saw CVT issues; the manual addresses the 5-speed auto.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings and struts can wear over time, leading to noise or handling issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Origins:
Founded as Fuji Heavy Industries in 1953, entered automotive market with Subaru 360.
Model Evolution
Legacy Introduction:
First introduced in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone.
Fifth Generation Launch:
The 2010-2014 generation, represented by the 2012 model, marked a significant redesign with a larger platform and new styling.
Production
Assembly Location:
Lafayette, Indiana, USA (for North American market)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Award 2012:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick
NHTSA Award 2012:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) 5-Star Safety Rating