Market Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size sedan and wagon, AWD focus
        
     
    
        
            Unique Selling Proposition:
        
        
            Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, boxer engine, strong safety reputation
        
     
    
    
        
            Primary Competitors:
        
        
            Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima
        
     
    
    
        
            Core Features:
        
        
            Symmetrical AWD, Subaru Boxer engines, comfortable ride, good visibility
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Benefit:
        
        
            Empowers owners and technicians to perform complex repairs and maintenance, saving significant costs.
        
     
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Provides factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, ensuring accuracy and efficiency.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
             Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine, transmission, drivetrain, exhaust system
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension, steering, brakes, wheels, tires
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior panels, interior trim, glass, body structure
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, lighting, audio, power accessories, ECUs, sensors
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump, injectors, lines, evaporative emissions control
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fans
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, DTC interpretation, symptom-based diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Repairs:
        
        
            Component replacement, assembly/disassembly procedures, adjustments
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of Subaru-specific tools
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise torque values for critical fasteners
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            In-depth, professional-level repair and troubleshooting
        
     
    
        
            Detail Level:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions, exploded views, diagrams
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            File Format:
        
        
            PDF (Portable Document Format)
        
     
    
        
            Searchability:
        
        
            Searchable text for quick information retrieval
        
     
    
        
            Printability:
        
        
            Printable pages for on-the-go reference
        
     
    
        
            Resolution:
        
        
            High-resolution for clear diagrams and text
        
     
    
    
        
            Binding:
        
        
            N/A (Digital Download)
        
     
    
    
        
            Paper Type:
        
        
            N/A (Digital Download)
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Page Count:
        
        
            Over 2000 pages (typical for a WSM)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Options:
        
        
            2.5L Naturally Aspirated EJ253 Boxer-4, 2.5L Turbocharged EJ255 Boxer-4 (GT models)
        
     
    
    
        
            2.5L Na Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 170-175 hp @ 5800-6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            2.5L Na Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 170-175 lb-ft @ 4000-4400 rpm
        
     
    
        
            2.5L Turbo (Gt) Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 243-250 hp @ 5200-5600 rpm
        
     
    
        
            2.5L Turbo (Gt) Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 247-250 lb-ft @ 2000-5000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel System Type:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended (91 octane for GT models)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Identification:
        
        
            EJ253 (NA), EJ255 (Turbocharged)
        
     
    
        
            Cylinder Block Material:
        
        
            Aluminum Alloy
        
     
    
        
            Cylinder Head Material:
        
        
            Aluminum Alloy
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Standard Transmission:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission (MT)
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmission:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
        
     
    
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models
        
     
    
        
            Transfer Case:
        
        
            Viscous coupling center differential (MT) or electronically controlled clutch pack (4EAT)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Body Styles:
        
        
            4-door Sedan (BL), 5-door Wagon (BP)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 105.1 inches (2670 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Length (Sedan):
        
        
            Approx. 187.2 inches (4755 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Length (Wagon):
        
        
            Approx. 188.0 inches (4775 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Width:
        
        
            Approx. 69.1 inches (1755 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Height (Sedan):
        
        
            Approx. 57.1 inches (1450 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Overall Height (Wagon):
        
        
            Approx. 59.3 inches (1505 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight (Approx.):
        
        
            3200-3500 lbs (1450-1590 kg) depending on trim and transmission
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
        
        
            5-Star (for driver and front passenger)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Rating:
        
        
            5-Star (for front and rear passengers)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Frontal Offset Crash Test:
        
        
            Good
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake System:
        
        
            4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Vehicle Stability Control (VDC) standard
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear)
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Optional McIntosh audio system, CD player, MP3 compatibility, auxiliary audio input.
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional factory-installed navigation system.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard electronic cruise control.
        
     
    
        
            Keyless Entry:
        
        
            Available keyless entry and ignition.
        
     
    
    
        
            Power Outlets:
        
        
            12V power outlets in the center console and glove box.
        
     
    
        
            Steering Wheel Controls:
        
        
            Audio and cruise control buttons on the steering wheel.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement (Na):
        
        
            Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change (Auto):
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles or 30 months
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic (API SN or newer, ILSAC GF-5 or newer)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter for 2.5L
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Subaru ATF HP (or Dexron III equivalent, though HP is preferred)
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (API GL-5)
        
     
    
    
        
            Head Gaskets:
        
        
            While less common on EJ253/EJ255 compared to earlier EJ25, coolant leaks and internal gasket failures can occur, especially with overheating.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Leaks:
        
        
            Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and front crankshaft seal are common leak points.
        
     
    
        
            Turbocharger (Gt Models):
        
        
            Can be prone to failure if not maintained properly (oil changes). Wastegate rattle is a known characteristic.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Components:
        
        
            Control arm bushings, sway bar links, and struts can wear over time, leading to noise and handling issues.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Subaru'S Core Identity:
        
        
            Known for its pioneering use of AWD in passenger cars and its distinctive horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fourth Generation Legacy:
        
        
            The 2008 model year marks the final year of the fourth generation (2004-2008) Legacy, which introduced significant styling and engineering updates over its predecessor.
        
     
    
        
            Key Changes (4Th Gen):
        
        
            Larger platform, improved interior refinement, introduction of the 2.5GT turbo model, revised styling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA), Lafayette, Indiana, USA