Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Complete engine overhaul, assembly, disassembly, timing belt replacement, piston/ring service, cylinder head service, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Fuel injection (EFI), ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), sensors, actuators, engine control module (ECM) diagnosis and repair, OBD-II diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            5-speed manual transmission (TY757) service, clutch system, gear selection, component inspection
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            4-speed automatic transmission (4EAT) service, torque converter, valve body, gear sets, electronic control, fluid and filter replacement
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings, viscous coupling unit
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front MacPherson strut with lower A-arm, rear multi-link independent suspension, springs, shock absorbers, bushings, control arms, sway bars, alignment specifications
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front vented disc brakes, rear solid disc brakes (or vented on XT), ABS system, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, calipers, parking brake
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Hydraulic power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, power steering pump, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, liftgate, bumpers, glass replacement, rust prevention, corrosion control, paint codes
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Dashboard removal, seat removal and installation, interior trim panels, headliner, carpeting, HVAC ducting
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, refrigerant type and charge, diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system (SRS), seat belt operation, pre-tensioners, crash sensor locations
        
     
    
    
        
            Preventive Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, transmission fluid service, differential fluid service, fuel filter replacement, tire rotation and pressure checks
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic charts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting, use of diagnostic scan tools (OBD-II), electrical circuit testing
        
     
    
        
            Repair And Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation for all major vehicle systems
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Specific procedures for replacing items like alternators, starters, fuel pumps, radiators, water pumps, exhaust systems, and catalytic converters
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of Subaru-specific special tools required for certain repair procedures
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics and bodywork
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:
        
        
            5 Stars (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
        
        
            5 Stars (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Front Offset Crash Rating:
        
        
            Good (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Impact Crash Rating:
        
        
            Good (2005 Model Year)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Available Traction Control System (TCS)
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control:
        
        
            Available Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side-curtain airbags (on select models)
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all occupants, LATCH child seat anchors
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months for severe conditions, or 7,500 miles/7.5 months for normal conditions (refer to owner's manual for specific details)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (for most engines, check manual for exact specification)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Part Number Example:
        
        
            Subaru: 15208AA03A or equivalent aftermarket (e.g., Wix 57356)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 6.3 - 7.2 quarts (depending on engine and radiator size)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
        
        
            API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
        
     
    
        
            Differential Fluid Type Front:
        
        
            API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
        
     
    
        
            Differential Fluid Type Rear:
        
        
            API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
        
     
    
    
        
            Head Gasket Leaks:
        
        
            While less common on EJ253/EJ255 than earlier generations, still a potential concern. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Wear:
        
        
            Routine replacement is crucial for EJ253 and EJ255 engines. Manual provides detailed replacement steps.
        
     
    
        
            Turbocharger Issues Xt:
        
        
            Turbocharger on the 2.5XT can be sensitive to oil maintenance. Manual details inspection and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Issues:
        
        
            Potential for wear in older 4EAT units, particularly concerning fluid longevity. Manual covers diagnostic and repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
        Scheduled Maintenance Items
    
 
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Every 105,000 miles or 105 months (EJ253, EJ255). Manual details replacement of belt, tensioner, and idlers.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Approx. 60,000 miles (NGK Platinum or Iridium plugs recommended)