🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Outback

Model Line:

Legacy Outback

Platform:

Subaru Global Platform (SGP)

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon

Target Demographic:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, individuals seeking all-weather capability and practicality

Key Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5

Differentiators:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine, raised ground clearance, wagon-like practicality

Value Proposition:

Exceptional all-weather capability, safety, longevity, and resale value

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive service, repair, and diagnostic information

Estimated Page Count:

> 2500 pages (typical for complete factory service manuals)

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (PDF/eBook)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, timing belt/chain, cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system

Engine Management:

Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control (EVAP, EGR), sensors, actuators, ECM diagnostics, powertrain control module (PCM) strategies

Transmission Automatic:

CVT (Lineartronic) operation, diagnosis, disassembly, assembly, fluid service, valve body, torque converter, electronic controls

Transmission Manual:

Manual transmission operation, diagnosis, disassembly, assembly, fluid service, clutch system, flywheel

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, viscous coupling, center differential, rear differential, axle shafts, CV joints, propeller shaft

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake assist, rotor and pad replacement, caliper overhaul, parking brake (mechanical/electronic)

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, sway bars), wheel alignment specifications

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering gear, column, tie rods, alignment

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM)

Body And Chassis:

Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, glass, structural components, rust prevention

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, refrigerant handling, compressor, evaporator, condenser, blower motor

Infotainment And Electronics:

Audio system, navigation, connectivity features, instrument cluster, driver assistance systems (ADAS) modules

Safety Systems:

Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, ADAS (e.g., EyeSight) sensor calibration and diagnosis

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair

Overhaul Procedures:

Detailed instructions for complete engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds

Calibration Procedures:

Wheel alignment, ADAS sensor calibration, steering angle sensor calibration

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems

Depth Level:

Factory level; suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Text-searchable (OCR processed)

Resolution:

High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code 1:

FB25 (2.5L DOHC BOXER 4-cylinder)

Displacement 1:

2498 cc

Bore X Stroke 1:

94.0 mm x 90.0 mm

Compression Ratio 1:

12.0:1

Horsepower 1:

182 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)

Torque 1:

176 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx.)

Fuel Delivery 1:

Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) and Direct Injection (DI)

Engine Management System 1:

ECU (Engine Control Unit) with CAN bus communication

Engine Code 2:

CB18 (1.8L DOHC Turbocharged BOXER 4-cylinder - Not always available on base Outback models, more common in Forester/Levorg in some markets, but conceptually relevant for performance variants or future models)

Displacement 2:

1796 cc

Horsepower 2:

175 hp @ 5200-5600 rpm (approx.)

Torque 2:

221 lb-ft @ 1600-3200 rpm (approx.)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum recommended)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

18.5 US gallons (approx.)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

Subaru Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Active Torque Split

Cvt Features:

8-speed manual mode with paddle shifters (on select trims), adaptive control

Manual Transmission Option:

Typically not offered on Outback models in recent generations, primarily CVT

Transmission Fluid Type:

Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., K0421Y0000 or equivalent specific to generation)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 191.3 inches (4859 mm)

Width:

Approx. 74.6 inches (1895 mm)

Height:

Approx. 66.1 inches (1679 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 108.1 inches (2746 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 8.7 inches (220 mm)

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

Approx. 32.6 cubic feet (923 liters)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

Approx. 75.7 cubic feet (2144 liters)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3,500 - 3,700 lbs (1588 - 1678 kg) depending on trim and options

Towing Capacity:

2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) typically

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

5-Star (for most recent model years)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Frequent recipient of IIHS Top Safety Pick awards

Adas Suite:

Subaru EyeSight Driver Assist Technology (Standard on many trims): Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management, Lane Keep Assist, Lane Centering

Other Active Safety:

Blind-Spot Detection, Rear Cross-Traffic Alert, Steering Responsive Headlights, High Beam Assist

Airbag System:

Advanced front airbags, front side-impact airbags, curtain airbags, knee airbags

Seat Belt System:

Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters, rear seat reminder

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Subaru STARLINK Multimedia system with touchscreen (e.g., 8-inch or 11.6-inch display depending on trim/year)

Smartphone Integration:

Apple CarPlay, Android Auto compatibility

Navigation System:

Optional integrated navigation system

Adas Features:

As listed in Safety section (EyeSight, Blind-Spot Detection, etc.)

Bluetooth Connectivity:

Standard for hands-free calling and audio streaming

Usb Ports:

Multiple USB ports for charging and data

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 6,000 miles or 6 months (severe conditions may require more frequent changes)

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (or as needed based on inspection)

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 12,000 - 15,000 miles or 12 months

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 30,000 miles or 3 years

Cvtfresh Fluid Change:

Refer to manual; typically around 30,000-60,000 miles, especially in severe use.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Iridium type: 100,000 miles

Coolant Replacement:

First at 137,500 miles or 11 years, then every 75,000 miles or 5 years thereafter (Subaru Super Coolant)

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20 Full Synthetic (API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 5.1 US quarts (4.8 liters) with filter for 2.5L engine

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid Type:

Check manual; often requires specific Subaru fluid or ATF Dexron III compatible fluid (for older hydraulic systems). Electric power steering systems do not use fluid.

Common Wear Items:

Brake pads/rotors, suspension bushings, tires, wheel bearings

Cvtfailures Or Issues:

While generally reliable, some earlier CVT generations experienced issues; proper fluid maintenance is critical. Some models may exhibit hesitation or 'drone'.

Head Gasket Issues:

Historically a concern on earlier EJ-series engines, less prevalent on modern FB and FA engines, but still a point of interest for very high mileage vehicles.

Adas Sensor Alignment:

Requires recalibration after windshield replacement or suspension work to ensure EyeSight functionality.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries)

Brand Specialty:

Horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive

Original Generation:

First generation introduced in 1995 as a derivative of the Subaru Legacy

Current Generation Start:

Fifth Generation (2010-2014), Sixth Generation (2015-2019), Seventh Generation (2020-Present)

Subaru Outback Identity:

Evolved from a 'Legacy-based crossover' to a distinct model line, emphasizing SUV-like capabilities with wagon practicality.

Manufacturing Location:

Lafayette, Indiana, USA (Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc.)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Segment Awards:

Frequently recognized for safety, reliability, and value by automotive publications and organizations.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Often scores above average for predicted reliability.

Epa Fuel Economy:

Highly competitive for its class, especially with the standard AWD.