🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Year:

2012

Chassis Code:

BR9/BM9

Platform Code:

Subaru Global Platform (Gen 1 - Legacy specific)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Subaru Legacy Outback 2012 is a mid-size crossover/station wagon known for its standard All-Wheel Drive system, comfortable ride, and practical utility. It competes with vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, and Ford Escape, but with a stronger emphasis on off-pavement capability and Subaru's signature AWD performance.

Competitive Analysis:

Positioned as a more rugged and capable alternative to traditional mid-size sedans and smaller SUVs, the Outback offers a unique blend of car-like handling with SUV-like ground clearance and durability. Its symmetrical All-Wheel Drive is a key differentiator.

Key Features:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, increased ground clearance (8.2 inches), boxer engine architecture, spacious interior, available sunroof, robust safety features, and comfortable ride quality.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Complete factory service and repair for Subaru Legacy Outback 2012 model year.

Page Count:

Hundreds of pages (specific count not provided, implies comprehensive coverage)

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable digital format (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine, Drivetrain (AWD system, transmissions), Brakes (ABS, EBD), Steering, Suspension, HVAC, Electrical System (ECU, sensors, wiring diagrams), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Body & Frame, Interior Components, Safety Systems (Airbags, seatbelts).

Procedures Included:

Scheduled maintenance, diagnostics, troubleshooting, component removal and installation, repair procedures, torque specifications, fluid capacities, electrical troubleshooting, body repair, emissions system diagnosis and repair.

Technical Depth:

Factory-level technical data, including detailed diagnostic procedures, wiring schematics, and component-specific repair instructions suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format) - allows for searchability and selective printing.

Print Quality:

High-resolution graphics and text for clear reproduction when printed.

Binding Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Download - allows user to choose binding if printed).

Paper Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Download - user's choice for printing).

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated DOHC Flat-4 Boxer Engine (EJ253)

Horsepower:

170 hp @ 5,600 RPM

Torque:

170 lb-ft @ 4,400 RPM

Fuel System:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Sequential Port Injection.

Engine Code:

EJ253

Compression Ratio:

10.0:1

Bore X Stroke:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Regular Gasoline (87 Octane recommended)

Emissions Control:

Three-way Catalytic Converter, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR).

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-Speed Manual Transmission (for 2.5i models, less common)

Optional Transmission:

Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive

AWD System:

Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive System (Active Torque Split AWD for CVT, Variable Transfer Clutch AWD for manual)

Cvt Fluid Type:

Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., Subaru CVT Oil K0515-SAE J1703)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

107.9 inches (2,741 mm)

Length:

189.1 inches (4,803 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1,781 mm)

Height:

61.0 inches (1,550 mm)

Ground Clearance:

8.2 inches (208 mm)

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:

34.5 cubic feet (977 liters)

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:

70.1 cubic feet (1,985 liters)

Curb Weight Min:

3,417 lbs (1,550 kg) (Manual Transmission)

Curb Weight Max:

3,579 lbs (1,623 kg) (CVT Transmission)

Standard Tire Size:

225/60R17

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100 mm

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

5-Star (for 2012 model year, generally)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for 2012 model year)

Active Safety Features:

Vehicle Stability Control (VSC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist.

Passive Safety Features:

Front Airbags (Driver and Passenger), Front Side-Impact Airbags, Side Curtain Airbags (Front and Rear), Active Front Head Restraints.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Subaru's standard audio system with CD player, MP3 capability, auxiliary input, and optional touchscreen navigation system.

Speaker System:

Typically 4 or 6 speakers depending on trim level.

Driver Assistance Features:

Standard Traction Control and Vehicle Stability Control. Optional backup camera on some trims. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like adaptive cruise control or lane keeping assist were standard or widely available on this model year.

Connectivity Options:

Auxiliary audio input jack. Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming was optional or part of upgraded audio packages on higher trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (with synthetic oil), or 3,750 miles / 3 months under severe driving conditions.

Tire Rotation Interval:

Every 7,500 miles

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles or 24 months

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (Iridium type)

Engine Oil Specification:

SAE 0W-20 (API SN, SM, SL, SJ, or ILSAC GF-4, GF-3, GF-2, GF-1 compliant)

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (blue, or equivalent silicate-free organic acid type)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid Type:

Subaru Genuine ATF HP or equivalent Dexron III/VI

Known Issues:

Minor oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan gaskets (common with age/mileage), potential for CVT fluid degradation if not serviced per schedule, rear differential whine (less common), suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints) due to AWD and driving conditions.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long-standing reputation for building reliable vehicles, particularly those with All-Wheel Drive and horizontally opposed 'boxer' engines.

Model Evolution:

The Outback originated as a trim level of the Subaru Legacy wagon in 1995. It became a distinct model in 2000, offering increased ground clearance and rugged styling cues. The 2012 model represents the fourth generation (2010-2014) of the standalone Outback, featuring a redesigned exterior and improved interior amenities over its predecessors.

Production Location:

Gunma Plant, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

The Subaru Outback, in general, has consistently received praise for its safety and capability. The 2012 model year typically followed this trend, earning 'Top Safety Pick' designations from the IIHS and high safety ratings from NHTSA.