Segment:
Mid-size Crossover SUV
Positioning:
Subaru's entry into the 3-row SUV market, emphasizing all-wheel-drive capability and a more car-like driving experience.
Competitors:
Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Explorer, Nissan Murano, Mazda CX-9.
Drivetrain:
Standard Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD).
Seating Capacity:
Available in 5-seater and 7-seater configurations.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, emission control, exhaust system, transmission (automatic), torque converter, driveshafts, differentials.
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (hydraulic, ABS, EBD, VDC), wheels, tires.
Body And Electrical:
Body exterior, body interior, HVAC, lighting, power windows, power locks, audio system, instrument cluster, SRS airbags, body control module (BCM), fuse box diagrams, wiring diagrams.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, brake service, tire rotation.
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, diagnostic procedures for all major systems, electrical system diagnostics, fuel system diagnostics.
Repair And Overhaul:
Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, interior trim removal/installation, body panel repair.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all major systems, crucial for electrical troubleshooting.
Troubleshooting Charts:
Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability and electrical issues.
Depth:
Factory-level detail, including disassembly, assembly, torque specifications, tolerances, and specialized tool recommendations.
Special Tools:
Identifies and describes the use of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures, ensuring accuracy and safety.
Engine Code:
EZ30D (2nd Generation)
Engine Type:
3.0L Flat-6 (H-6) DOHC 24-valve Boxer Engine
Horsepower:
245 hp @ 6600 rpm
Torque:
219 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Sequential Port Injection
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
ECU Type:
Denso ECU (Specific model variant)
Emission Controls:
Catalytic converter, evaporative emission control system (EVAP), Secondary Air Injection system (on some early models).
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact:
5-Star (Front and Rear Passengers)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Good (Moderate overlap front, Side impact)
Stability Control:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) standard.
Traction Control:
Standard on all models.
Braking System:
4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD).
ABS System:
Bosch ABS system, manual provides detailed service procedures for brake components and ABS control module.
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (covering all rows).
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters; 3-point rear seat belts; LATCH child seat anchors.
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player with optional premium audio system (e.g., McIntosh) and subwoofer. Auxiliary input available on some trims.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system.
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Phone Integration:
Bluetooth hands-free calling available on higher trims or via aftermarket installation.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions), or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles; Replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles depending on conditions).
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 7,500 miles or 7.5 months.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 105,000 miles (Iridium type).
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Check every 30,000 miles, replace every 60,000 miles (severe conditions) or 100,000 miles (normal conditions), consult manual for precise guidance.
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.9 US quarts (6.5 Liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 (Synthetic recommended)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue)
Head Gaskets:
While the EZ30 engine is generally robust, some Subaru models of this era have had head gasket issues. This manual will provide diagnostic and repair procedures.
Automatic Transmission:
Early models might experience occasional transmission harshness; regular fluid changes are crucial.
Power Steering:
Potential for fluid leaks from hoses or pump; manual covers inspection and replacement.
Brand Focus:
Subaru is known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, boxer engines, and reputation for durability and safety.
Generation:
First Generation (BP/BL chassis)
Introduction Year:
2005 (North American market)
Design Philosophy:
Designed to compete in the growing mid-size SUV segment, offering a premium feel and AWD capability, differing from Subaru's traditional smaller offerings.
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan