Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection), exhaust system, timing system.
Engine Management:
Ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics and functions, sensor operations (MAF, O2, TPS, knock sensor), fuel trim control.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch operation, transmission internal components, gear selection, shift linkage, manual transmission fluid specifications and replacement.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic control systems, shift solenoids, automatic transmission fluid (ATF) specifications and replacement, electronic transmission control.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential operation, transaxle assembly.
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (torsion beam or independent, depending on specific model variant), shock absorbers, springs, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column, steering wheel, wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brake systems, brake calipers, pads, rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake system.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, voltage regulator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior lights), power windows, door locks, mirrors.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, HVAC control module), refrigerant handling, cabin air filter replacement.
Body And Trim:
Exterior body panels, interior trim components, door mechanisms, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass replacement, weatherstripping.
Restraint Systems:
Airbag system components, seat belts, SRS warning light diagnostics.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic scan tool procedures, component testing procedures.
Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), tire rotation, brake inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic charts for common drivability issues, starting problems, electrical faults, HVAC malfunctions, brake complaints, and suspension noise.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems, including engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhauls, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, and electrical component diagnosis and replacement.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution, ground points, and connector pinouts.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Precise torque specifications for all fasteners, measurement specifications for critical engine and suspension components, fluid capacities, and diagnostic parameter ranges.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, factory-level technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complex system diagnostics and complete component overhauls.
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Consult manual for severe driving conditions.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) is a common recommendation, but check manual for specific intervals and conditions.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Toyota Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent Dexron II/III ATF.
Common Wear Items:
Typical wear items include brake pads and rotors, suspension bushings, wheel bearings, and exhaust components due to age and mileage.
Engine Specifics:
The 1ZZ-FE engine is generally robust, but oil consumption can increase with high mileage. Regular oil changes are crucial.
Transmission Specifics:
Automatic transmissions are generally reliable; maintaining proper fluid levels and condition is key. Occasional issues with solenoids or torque converters can occur.