Vehicle Segment:
Commuter Scooter / Lightweight Motorcycle
Target Demographic:
Urban commuters, younger riders, individuals seeking an economical and practical form of transportation
Key Competitors Era:
Honda Ruckus, Kymco Agility 50, SYM Jet 50, Aprilia Scarabeo 50
Vehicle Design Philosophy:
Rugged, utilitarian design with a focus on reliability and ease of use for urban environments
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians to perform all necessary maintenance and repairs, reducing reliance on dealerships and saving costs.
Powertrain:
Engine, fuel system, exhaust system, transmission (CVT), final drive
Chassis:
Frame, suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front and rear), wheels, tires
Electrical:
Ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, battery, charging system, starting system, wiring diagrams
Bodywork:
Body panels, fairings, seat, storage compartment, trim
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, coolant checks, chain/belt inspection and adjustment, brake adjustments
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for engine, electrical, and mechanical issues with symptom-based flowcharts
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair
Disassembly Reassembly:
Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing all major components and sub-assemblies
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon faults
Specifications And Tolerances:
Includes all necessary torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and wear limits
Engine Type:
Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, SOHC, 2-valve, single-cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
39.0 mm x 41.4 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.0:1
Horsepower Estimate:
Approx. 4.0-4.5 HP @ 7500 RPM (stock)
Torque Estimate:
Approx. 3.0-3.2 lb-ft @ 6000 RPM (stock)
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (Mikuni VM17SH or similar)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
1.0 US gallon (3.8 L)
Oil Type:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher)
Oil Capacity:
0.80 L (0.85 US qt) without filter change; 0.90 L (0.95 US qt) with filter change
Ignition System:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Spark Plug Type:
NGK CR7HSA or DENSO U22FSR-U
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Coolant Type:
Yamaha Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors)
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles/scooters typically not subject to automotive crash testing standards)
Braking System Front:
Hydraulic disc brake
Braking System Rear:
Drum brake
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight/brake light, turn signals
Frame Construction:
Steel tube underbone frame
Seat Design:
Dual-seat design for rider and passenger
Infotainment Systems:
N/A (Basic scooter design, no infotainment)
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Basic scooter design, no driver assistance)
Connectivity Features:
N/A (Basic scooter design, no connectivity)
Instrument Cluster:
Analog speedometer, fuel gauge, odometer, trip meter, indicator lights (turn signals, high beam, oil level)
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 km (1,860 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Cleaning Interval:
Every 2,000 km (1,240 miles) or 3 months
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or 12 months
Belt Inspection Interval:
Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 12 months
Engine Oil Specification:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher)
Coolant Specification:
Yamaha Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors)
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt, brake pads/shoes, tires, spark plug, air filter
Potential Electrical Issues:
Loose connections, failing regulator/rectifier (though less common on this specific model than earlier two-strokes)
Potential Engine Issues:
Carburetor gumming if fuel sits for extended periods, potential valve adjustment needs
Manufacturer Heritage:
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is a Japanese manufacturer with a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality motorcycles, scooters, and musical instruments. Founded in 1955.
Zuma Lineage:
The Zuma 50 (YW50) was introduced in the US market, building on Yamaha's experience with practical and durable scooters. The YW50AP represents the initial generation, characterized by its distinctive rugged styling and utility.
Production Period:
2002-2005 (for YW50AP model code)
Manufacturing Location:
Likely manufactured in Japan or by a Yamaha subsidiary.