Positioning:
Premium motocross competition bike, known for its advanced suspension and potent engine
Competitors:
Honda CRF250R, Kawasaki KX250F, Suzuki RM-Z250, KTM 250 SX-F
Features:
Kayaba SSS (Speed-Sensitive System) front forks, aluminum bilateral beam frame, potent 250cc 4-stroke engine
Audience:
Motocross racers and serious off-road enthusiasts
Engine:
Full disassembly, inspection, assembly, troubleshooting, specifications, performance tuning
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Keihin FCR), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel tank maintenance
Ignition System:
CDI unit, ignition coils, spark plug diagnosis, timing
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, thermostat, water pump, fluid specifications
Exhaust System:
Muffler, header pipe, heat shields, emissions control (if applicable)
Transmission:
Clutch (hydraulic), gear shifting mechanism, gear ratios, lubrication, troubleshooting
Drivetrain:
Chain adjustment, sprocket inspection, lubrication, rear hub
Suspension:
Front forks (Kayaba Speed-Sensitive System - SSS), rear shock absorber (Kayaba), damping adjustments, seal replacement, oil change
Brakes:
Front and rear hydraulic disc brakes, caliper service, master cylinder, brake pad replacement, fluid bleeding, specifications
Wheels And Tires:
Hub maintenance, spoke tension, wheel bearing service, tire pressure, tire replacement
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system, lighting (if equipped), troubleshooting electrical faults
Frame And Bodywork:
Frame inspection, seat, fuel tank, fenders, plastics, handlebar, lever replacement
Maintenance:
Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, chain lubrication, brake checks, valve clearance adjustment
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and performance issues, electrical fault finding
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems
Rebuilds:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, suspension overhaul
Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance, diagnostic parameters
Depth:
Complete workshop level with detailed diagnostic and repair procedures suitable for professional mechanics and experienced enthusiasts
Engine Configuration:
Single-cylinder, liquid-cooled, DOHC, 5-valve, 4-stroke
Bore X Stroke:
77.0 mm x 53.6 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5:1
Horsepower:
Approx. 35-40 HP (at crankshaft, estimated)
Torque:
Approx. 20-22 lb-ft (at crankshaft, estimated)
Carburetor:
Keihin FCR37 (flat-slide carburetor)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Oil Type:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent SAE 10W-40) API SG, SF, SG/CD
Oil Capacity:
0.75 L (without filter replacement), 0.80 L (with filter replacement)
Type:
Constant-mesh 5-speed sequential
Clutch:
Wet, multi-disc, hydraulic control
Final Drive:
Chain drive (520 O-ring)
Gear Ratios:
1st: 2.467 (37/15), 2nd: 1.875 (30/16), 3rd: 1.500 (27/18), 4th: 1.235 (21/17), 5th: 1.000 (20/20)
Fluid Type:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent SAE 10W-40) API SG, SF, SG/CD
Oil Change:
Every 10-15 hours of riding or every 3 months
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 5-10 hours of riding or as needed, depending on conditions
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20-30 hours of riding or annually
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20-30 hours of riding
Chain Lubrication:
Every 5-10 hours of riding or after washing/wet conditions
Brake Pad Inspection:
Every 5-10 hours of riding
Engine Oil:
Yamalube 4 (SAE 10W-40) API SG, SF, SG/CD
Coolant:
High-quality ethylene glycol-based coolant with demineralized water (50/50 mix)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
Common Problems:
Potential for clutch fade under heavy use, carburetor jetting can be sensitive to altitude and temperature changes, occasional valve clearance adjustments may be needed more frequently with aggressive riding.
Carb Tuning:
The manual provides detailed guidance on carburetor jetting and adjustment for optimal performance across various conditions.
Suspension Setup:
Detailed instructions for adjusting suspension sag, compression, and rebound damping are included to tailor the bike to rider weight and track conditions.
Heritage:
Yamaha has a long and successful history in professional motocross and off-road racing, with a reputation for innovation and performance.
Evolution Note:
The YZ250F has consistently evolved, with Yamaha focusing on engine power delivery, chassis dynamics, and suspension technology. The 2009 model benefited from significant updates and refinements.
Production Era:
YZ250F models have been in continuous production since their introduction in 2001, with the 4-stroke era starting then.