Era Context:
        
        
            The Ducati 860 represented Ducati's foray into larger displacement twins aimed at the global motorcycle market, positioning it as a premium sport-touring or grand touring machine.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Competed against contemporary European and Japanese twin-cylinder motorcycles, offering a distinct Italian character and performance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro, featuring a distinctive tank and bodywork that became a hallmark of this model. Emphasized a balance of performance and usability.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Primary Coverage:
        
        
            Spare Parts List Catalog
        
     
    
        
            Secondary Coverage:
        
        
            Identification of components, part numbers, assembly illustrations
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Pages:
        
        
            Approximately 100-150 pages (typical for this era and type of catalog)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Parts Catalog / Parts List Manual
        
     
    
    
        
            Language:
        
        
            English (with potential Italian component names or labels)
        
     
    
    
        
            Format:
        
        
            Likely Printed (Original), Digital PDF (Reprint)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            All components for the 860cc V-twin engine (pistons, rings, valves, crankshaft, camshafts, timing gears, lubrication system, etc.)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Gearbox components (gears, shafts, selector mechanism, clutch components)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Frame, swingarm, suspension components (forks, rear shocks), steering assembly
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Brake calipers, discs, master cylinders, brake lines, levers, pedals
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Wheels, spokes, hubs, tires (sizes), tubes
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetors (Dell'Orto), fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel filters
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Ignition system components, lighting (headlight, taillight, indicators), battery, wiring harness (diagrams not typically included in parts catalogs)
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Fuel tank, seat, fenders, side covers, emblems, fairings (if applicable)
        
     
    
        
            Controls And Levers:
        
        
            Handlebars, levers, cables, footpegs, gear shifter, brake pedal
        
     
    
    
        
            Component Identification:
        
        
            Detailed visual diagrams and exploded views for accurate part identification.
        
     
    
        
            Parts Ordering:
        
        
            Provision of specific part numbers for ordering replacements from Ducati or authorized dealers.
        
     
    
        
            Assembly Verification:
        
        
            Illustrations assist in confirming correct assembly and component placement.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Component-level identification and part number referencing. Does not typically include repair procedures or diagnostic information.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Digital Format:
        
        
            PDF (if scanned and digitized), potentially TIFF or JPG for individual images.
        
     
    
        
            Digital Quality:
        
        
            High-resolution scans are essential for clarity of diagrams and part numbers.
        
     
    
    
        
            Original Print:
        
        
            Standard factory print quality for the era, typically black and white line drawings.
        
     
    
    
        
            Original Binding:
        
        
            Stapled booklet or perfect bound (depending on page count and publisher).
        
     
    
    
        
            Original Paper:
        
        
            Standard paper stock, often newsprint-like for cost-effectiveness in some factory publications.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Air-cooled, 90-degree V-twin (L-twin)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            860 cc (855 cc or 859 cc depending on source and bore/stroke measurements)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            80 mm x 84 mm (typical)
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            Pushrod actuated overhead valves (OHV)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 60-65 hp at 7000 rpm (claimed)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 70 Nm at 5000 rpm (claimed)
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetors:
        
        
            Dual Dell'Orto PHM 36 or PHF 36 carburetors
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (for the era, likely premium octane)
        
     
    
    
        
            System:
        
        
            Wet sump (though some early configurations might have had elements closer to dry sump, the 860 predominantly used a wet sump).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approximately 1470 mm (57.9 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approximately 2100 mm (82.7 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approximately 780 mm (30.7 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approximately 1140 mm (44.9 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 195-205 kg (430-452 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 18-20 liters (4.7-5.3 US gallons)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Safety Standards:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle safety standards were less formalized in the 1970s compared to automobiles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake. Early models may have had drum rear brake options or variations.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Telescopic front forks, dual rear shock absorbers with adjustable pre-load.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, taillight, brake light, turn signals (indicators).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 3,000-5,000 km (1,800-3,100 miles) or annually. Check manual for specific recommendations.
        
     
    
        
            Valve Adjustment:
        
        
            Every 6,000-10,000 km (3,700-6,200 miles). Crucial for V-twins.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition Timing:
        
        
            Periodic checks and adjustments, especially with points ignition systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 20W-50 motorcycle-specific oil. Check for API SG or higher rating equivalent.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 2.5-3.0 liters (2.6-3.2 US quarts) with filter change. Exact capacity specified in the manual.
        
     
    
        
            Gearbox Oil Type:
        
        
            Gearbox oil (e.g., SAE 80W-90) or dedicated motorcycle gearbox oil. Check manual for exact specification.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Always use fresh fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Vibrations:
        
        
            Characteristic of air-cooled V-twins, can lead to component loosening if not properly maintained.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Older wiring harnesses can degrade, leading to intermittent issues. Points ignition systems require regular maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Tuning:
        
        
            Dell'Orto carburetors can be sensitive to tuning and require periodic cleaning and adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Drag:
        
        
            Dry clutches can exhibit some drag when new or if not adjusted properly.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Corrosion:
        
        
            Internal corrosion of fuel tanks is possible if not properly maintained or if fuel sits for extended periods.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ducati Legacy:
        
        
            Ducati has a long history of producing V-twin motorcycles, beginning with the 90-degree V-twin in the 1970s, which laid the groundwork for future iconic models like the Monster and Panigale.
        
     
    
    
        
            860 Development:
        
        
            The 860 was an evolution of the earlier 750 Sport and 750 GT models, designed to offer more displacement and a more modern styling, albeit with some initial production teething issues.
        
     
    
        
            Gt Vs Gts:
        
        
            The GT was the initial, more touring-oriented version, while the GTS offered sportier styling and components, including the iconic integrated fuel tank and seat unit.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            Approximately 1970-1975 (with variations and successor models)
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Bologna, Italy