Vehicle Segment:
Large family car / executive car.
Citroen Philosophy:
Embodied Citroën's commitment to innovative technology, comfort, and distinctive design, particularly its advanced Hydropneumatic suspension.
Key Competitors:
Peugeot 605, Renault Safrane, Ford Scorpio, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6.
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
The signature feature, offering unparalleled ride comfort and self-levelling capabilities.
Aerodynamic Design:
Striking, aerodynamic styling with a distinctive, low drag coefficient.
Innovative Features:
Early adoption of features like variable-assist power steering, anti-lock brakes, and advanced climate control.
Target Audience:
DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, and Citroën enthusiasts looking for detailed technical information.
Years Covered:
1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
Engine Variants Covered:
Petrol (XU, PRV families) and Diesel (XUD family)
Estimated Page Count:
Over 1500 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era)
Manual Type:
Workshop Manual / Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English (primary, but may contain translations or be based on original French documentation)
Format:
Digital (likely PDF, potentially scanned or digitally compiled)
Engine:
All aspects including disassembly, inspection, assembly, tuning, and troubleshooting for all petrol and diesel variants.
Fuel System:
Petrol injection (Bosch, Lucas) and Diesel injection (Lucas, Bosch) systems, fuel pumps, injectors, lines, and controls.
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition systems, coils, distributors (where applicable), spark plugs, and control modules.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan operation, coolant types, and bleeding procedures.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converters, mufflers, exhaust pipes, hangers, and emissions controls.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission (AL4, ZF variants), including overhaul, adjustments, fluid types, and diagnostics.
Suspension:
Citroën's Hydropneumatic suspension (Hydractive), including spheres, accumulators, hydraulic fluid, pumps, regulators, and ride height adjustments.
Steering:
Hydraulic power steering system, steering rack, pump, fluid specifications, and troubleshooting.
Brakes:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), hydraulic circuits, master cylinder, brake calipers, pads, discs, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, and handbrake system.
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, relays, starter motor, alternator, battery maintenance, and lighting systems.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, window regulators, seals, sound deadening, and structural components.
Heating And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system operation, refrigerant types, compressor, condenser, evaporator, and climate control unit diagnostics.
Interior Trim:
Seat removal, dashboard components, door panels, headliner, and interior trim piece installation/removal.
Basic Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Intermediate Repairs:
Brake pad/disc replacement, exhaust system repair, suspension component replacement, radiator flush, and AC service.
Major Overhauls:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, complete brake system overhauls, and Hydropneumatic system repairs.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault codes (OBD I/II where applicable), and symptom-based repairs.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagram interpretation, continuity testing, voltage checks, and repair of electrical faults.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized Citroën tools required for certain procedures (e.g., Hydropneumatic system tools).
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed technical specifications and tolerances.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For XU engines: 80,000 - 120,000 km (50,000 - 75,000 miles) or 5-7 years. V6 requires timing belt service.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:
Recommended every 60,000 km (37,000 miles) or as per manual.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2/A3, viscosity typically 5W-40 or 10W-40 depending on climate.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LHM Plus (Green fluid).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to specific vehicle specification).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Specific ATF for ZF 4HP18 or AL4 (e.g., LT 71141 or equivalent).
Hydropneumatic System:
Leaking spheres, worn hydraulic pump seals, ride height regulator issues, corrosion of hydraulic lines.
Electrical Gremlins:
Age-related wiring loom degradation, issues with central locking, window mechanisms, and ECU faults.
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear on engine and gearbox mounts, leading to vibration.
Exhaust Manifold:
Cracking of exhaust manifolds on some V6 models.
