Segment:
Mid-size sedan/wagon, known for AWD and practicality.
Competitors 1995:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda MX-6, Ford Contour.
Signature Feature:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system.
Distinction:
Boxer engine layout providing a lower center of gravity.
Target Audience:
DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, Subaru enthusiasts.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU), cooling system, lubrication system, starter, alternator.
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints.
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (ABS included), wheel bearings, hubs.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, power windows, power locks, HVAC controls, audio system.
Body:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, interior trim, exterior trim, bumpers, seats, airbags.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups, spark plug replacement, timing belt replacement (EJ22E/EJ25D specific), brake pad replacement.
Repair:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component diagnosis and repair, body panel repair.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting charts, component testing procedures, electrical circuit diagnosis.
Diagnostics:
OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) procedures, sensor testing, actuator testing, fuel pressure testing, compression testing.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds).
Configuration 1:
2.2L SOHC 16-valve Flat-4 (Boxer)
Power 1:
130 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 1:
137 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Configuration 2:
2.5L DOHC 16-valve Flat-4 (Boxer)
Power 2:
165 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque 2:
155 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
ECM Type:
Subaru Engine Control Module (ECM)
Head Gasket Issue:
Early EJ25D engines (including 1995) were prone to head gasket failure. Manual details diagnosis and replacement procedures.
Transmission Type 1:
5-Speed Manual (with AWD)
Transmission Type 2:
4-Speed Automatic (with AWD)
AWD System Type:
Viscous coupling center differential (for manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (for automatic).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent SAE 75W-90 GL-5)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)
Wheelbase:
104.3 inches (2649 mm)
Length:
185.0 inches (4699 mm) - Sedan
Width:
67.5 inches (1715 mm)
Height:
55.7 inches (1415 mm) - Sedan; 58.1 inches (1476 mm) - Wagon
Curb Weight Range:
3100 - 3400 lbs (approx.)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 4300 lbs
NHTSA Front Impact:
4-star (driver), 4-star (passenger)
IIHS Side Impact:
Acceptable
ABS:
Available Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on select trims.
AWD:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction and stability.
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts, driver's side pretensioner.
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM cassette player with optional CD player. Speaker configurations vary by trim.
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control systems depending on trim level.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Traction Control:
Not typically available on 1995 models.
Connectivity Features:
Limited to basic audio connectivity; no Bluetooth or USB found on factory systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles or 60 months (critical for EJ engines).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 (or 10W-30 based on temperature). Check manual for specific recommendations.
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter (EJ22E); 4.7 US quarts (4.4 L) with filter (EJ25D).
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 brake fluid.
Head Gaskets Ej25D:
Premature head gasket failure on the 2.5L EJ25D engine due to design limitations. Manual covers inspection and replacement.
Automatic Transmission Shifts:
Some reports of rough shifting in automatic transmissions. Manual details diagnostic procedures.
Idler Pulley Bearing:
Bearing failure in idler pulleys on some EJ engines, leading to noise or belt failure. Manual details inspection and replacement.
Timing Belt Part Number:
Subaru 13028AA131 (check for specific engine variant)
Oil Filter Part Number:
Subaru 15208AA070 (or equivalent Wix 51372, Mann-Filter W712/32)
Subaru Identity:
Japanese manufacturer known for its boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Legacy Introduction:
First generation introduced in 1989. The 1995 model represents the second generation (BD/BG/BK), launched in 1993.
Second Generation Updates:
Slightly larger and more aerodynamic design, introduction of the EJ25D engine and Outback Sport variant.
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Gunma Plant)
Consumer Reports Rating:
Generally ranked as average to above average for reliability at the time, with noted concerns about the EJ25D engine.
Car And Driver 5Best List:
Subaru Legacy models often appeared on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists in preceding years, establishing its reputation.
Epa Fuel Economy City Ej22E Auto:
Approx. 18 MPG
Epa Fuel Economy Highway Ej22E Auto:
Approx. 23 MPG
