Vehicle Segment:
Compact SUV / Mini SUV
Target Audience:
Individuals seeking a compact, capable, and affordable SUV for light off-roading and urban use
Key Competitors Era:
Suzuki Vitara, Toyota RAV4 (early models), Honda CR-V (early models), Mitsubishi Pajero Mini
Vehicle Strengths:
Compact dimensions, agile handling, reliable powertrain options, available 4WD, affordable maintenance
Manual Value Proposition:
Comprehensive coverage for DIY repairs and maintenance, ensuring optimal vehicle longevity and performance, superior to incomplete or low-quality alternatives
Engine Systems:
Engine Mechanical, Engine Control System (ECU), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Emission Control Systems
Transmission Systems:
Manual Transmission (MT), Automatic Transmission (AT), Transfer Case, Drivetrain Components (Driveshafts, CV Joints, Axles)
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic, ABS if equipped), Wheels & Tires
Electrical Systems:
Wiring Diagrams, Battery & Charging System, Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Power Accessories, Body Electrical, ECU Diagnostics
Body And Interior:
Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, HVAC System, Body Sealing
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks & Top-offs, Belt Inspections & Replacement, Brake Pad Replacement, Tire Rotation
Repair Procedures:
Engine Component Rebuilds (e.g., cylinder head, pistons), Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake Caliper/Master Cylinder Replacement, Steering Rack Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis & Replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Flowcharts for Common Issues, Fault Code Interpretation, Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Guides
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics, including ECU logic, sensor readings, and actuator testing
Rebuild Instructions:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete engine, transmission, and major component overhauls
Specification Detail:
Precise torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, and alignment data
Engine Codes:
G13BA, G13BB, G15A, G16A, G16B (depending on market and specific model year)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-Cylinder, SOHC/DOHC, Naturally Aspirated
Displacement:
1.3L (1300cc), 1.5L (1500cc), 1.6L (1600cc)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 63 hp to 95 hp
Torque Range:
Approximately 100 Nm to 130 Nm
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Carburetor (early models)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent)
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (MT)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (AT)
Drivetrain:
Part-time 4WD (4x4) with optional full-time 4WD or RWD depending on market
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:
API GL-4 (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF
Transfer Case Fluid Spec:
API GL-4 (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil)
Length:
Approx. 3,720 - 3,815 mm (depending on bumper and spare tire carrier)
Width:
Approx. 1,600 - 1,695 mm
Height:
Approx. 1,670 - 1,700 mm
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,375 - 2,430 mm
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,050 - 1,250 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by model, typically around 1,600 - 1,700 kg
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Approx. 250 - 300 Liters (estimated)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
Approx. 800 - 1000 Liters (estimated)
NHTSA Rating Era:
Likely not rated or basic ratings for the era, as many compact SUVs of this period had less stringent testing
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some higher trims/markets
Airbags:
Driver Airbag (standard on most models), Passenger Airbag (optional or market dependent)
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front), 2-point or 3-point (rear)
Body Structure:
Reinforced chassis and body structure for impact absorption
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 20,000 - 40,000 km
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 40,000 - 60,000 km (depending on plug type)
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Crucial! Every 80,000 - 100,000 km or 5-7 years (if applicable, some models may have timing chains)
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG/SH/SJ or higher, Viscosity 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for exact specifications)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (with filter change)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 - 5.0 Liters
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear (manual transmission), Suspension bushings, CV joint boots, Exhaust system components, Radiator
Engine Specific:
Potential for oil leaks from gaskets, occasional rough idling if sensors (e.g., IAC valve) become dirty
Transmission Specific:
Wear on synchronizers in manual transmissions, potential for automatic transmission fluid leaks
Oil Filter Example:
e.g., Daihatsu 90047-82005, or equivalent aftermarket like Fram PH2870, Wix 51348
Air Filter Example:
e.g., Daihatsu 17801-87101, or equivalent aftermarket like Fram CA4305
Daihatsu Specialization:
Daihatsu is known for producing reliable and economical small vehicles, including Kei cars and compact SUVs.
Terios Introduction:
The Terios was developed to fill the niche of a compact, lightweight SUV with genuine off-road capability, often based on a ladder-frame chassis or robust monocoque construction.
Market Release:
First launched in 1997, it was a popular choice in many Asian and European markets.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan, with production also occurring in other Daihatsu/Toyota affiliated plants globally.
Global Availability:
Sold in numerous markets worldwide, often under different badges (e.g., Toyota Cami, Toyota Rush in some regions).
Offroad Capability Recognition:
Praised for its surprising off-road capability for its size and class, often outperforming larger, heavier SUVs on rough terrain.
Reliability Ratings Era:
Generally considered reliable due to Daihatsu's focus on robust, simple engineering, though specific market ratings may vary.
Emission Standards:
Compliant with prevailing emission standards for the model years in its primary markets (e.g., Euro II/III, JPN emission standards)
