Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact car, positioned as an affordable and economical city car
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo, Renault Clio, Opel/Vauxhall Corsa, Toyota Yaris (market dependent)
        
     
    
    
        
            Attributes:
        
        
            Compact size, fuel efficiency, reliability, practicality for urban driving
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Regions:
        
        
            Global (primarily targeting markets where the 121 was sold, with specific regional variations noted)
        
     
    
    
        
            Pages:
        
        
            Approx. 400-600 (typical for a comprehensive service manual of this era)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Service and Repair Manual
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Format:
        
        
            Printed (typical for original manufacturer documentation, often replicated in PDF)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, exhaust, lubrication, engine management system (ECU)
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), clutch, drive shafts, differentials
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (front discs, rear drums typical), wheels and tires
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            12V electrical system, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, instrumentation, wipers, horn, basic body electrical components
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, glass, seals, interior trim, exterior trim, collision repair basics
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, fault code interpretation (if applicable for the era), diagnostic charts
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal and installation, engine rebuild procedures (partial or full), transmission overhaul, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, steering rack repair
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, electrical resistance values, diagnostic parameters
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to major component overhauls and diagnostics
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1.3 Liters (1341 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 70-75 PS (51-55 kW) @ 5500-6000 rpm (varies by market and tuning)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 105-110 Nm (77-81 lb-ft) @ 3000-4000 rpm (varies by market and tuning)
        
     
    
    
        
            Injection:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (Petrol)
        
     
    
    
        
            System:
        
        
            Electronic Ignition System (EIS)
        
     
    
    
        
            System Type:
        
        
            Water-cooled
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Euro Ncap:
        
        
            Not extensively rated by Euro NCAP in its original testing program; focus on passive safety features common for the era.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional on higher trims, not standard on all models.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Not typically available on this model.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver's airbag standard on most markets; passenger airbag optional or unavailable.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point inertia-reel seatbelts front, 2-point lap belts rear (may vary by market and year)
        
     
    
        
            Body Structure:
        
        
            Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones front and rear.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000-40,000 km or as per inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 60,000-80,000 km (depending on plug type, e.g., platinum).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            API SG/SH or ACEA A2-96, viscosity 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for exact OEM recommendation and climate suitability).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Mazda FL22 or equivalent (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            Mazda ATF M-III or equivalent (if equipped).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.5 - 3.8 Liters (with filter change).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.5 - 5.0 Liters.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Faults:
        
        
            Minor electrical gremlins, wear on suspension bushings, occasional clutch wear, potential for rust in certain climates (typical for cars of this age).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Performance:
        
        
            Loss of power due to clogged fuel injectors or worn ignition components.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Mazda Philosophy:
        
        
            Known for 'Zoom-Zoom' driving dynamics and reliable, practical vehicles, even in the economy segment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation:
        
        
            This 1997 model represents the second generation (DB) of the Mazda 121, often built in collaboration with Ford (platform sharing).
        
     
    
        
            Platform Sharing:
        
        
            Often shared platforms with Ford models such as the Ford Fiesta.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in Europe (e.g., Valencia, Spain) and Japan, depending on market and specific model.
        
     
    
        
            Production Years For Gen:
        
        
            1996-2002 (for the DB generation)