Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (EGR, EVAP), sensors, actuators, ECU diagnosis and programming.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, gear selection mechanisms, linkages, service procedures.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission overhaul, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic circuits, electronic control unit (if applicable).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) components, drive shafts, CV joints, differential (if applicable).
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, linkages, hydraulic pump, fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, drums, shoes), hydraulic lines, ABS system (if equipped), parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, starting system, charging system (alternator), lighting system, horn, wipers, power windows, central locking.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, chassis components, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant charging, evaporator, condenser, blower motor.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS) components, seat belt mechanisms, troubleshooting.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, starting problems, and component failures.
Component Removal Installation:
Step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling major components such as engines, transmissions, suspension parts, and body panels.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Detailed guides for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues using diagnostic charts and symptom-based troubleshooting.
Specifications Torque Values:
Precise torque specifications for all critical fasteners and bolts.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, aiding in electrical fault diagnosis.
Depth Of Coverage:
In-depth coverage from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics.
Detail Level:
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures with accompanying illustrations and diagrams.
Diagnostic Charts:
Inclusion of diagnostic flowcharts for efficient problem identification.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for any specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Engine Code:
T20SED (likely for the 1.6L variant)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft)
Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1598 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
Typically around 79.0 mm x 81.5 mm (specifics may vary by sub-model).
Horsepower:
Approximately 105-110 PS (Pferdestärke) / 103-108 hp at 6000 rpm (for the 1.6L engine).
Torque:
Approximately 145-150 Nm / 107-111 lb-ft at 4000 rpm (for the 1.6L engine).
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Petrol).
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Coil-on-Plug (COP) depending on exact configuration.
Engine Oil Filter Change:
Every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Coolant Change:
Every 30,000-45,000 miles (48,000-72,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial service item: Recommended replacement every 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-144,000 km) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (interference engine).
Engine Oil:
API SJ or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific viscosity and temperature recommendations).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based coolant (conventional green or extended-life OAT/HOAT, consult manual for specific type), typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II or III ATF.
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear leading to vibrations and harshness.
Suspension Bushings:
Premature wear leading to knocking noises and poor handling.
Ignition Coils Spark Plug Wires:
Can fail, leading to misfires and rough running.
Cooling System Leaks:
Radiator, hose, and water pump leaks can be common due to age.
Exhaust System Corrosion:
Rust and corrosion can affect mufflers and pipes.
