Segment:
Large MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Minivan
Target Audience:
Families, individuals requiring flexible and spacious transport
Competitors:
Renault Espace, Citroën C8, Peugeot 807, Lancia Phedra, Ford Galaxy, Volkswagen Sharan
Vehicle Features:
Spacious interior, flexible seating configurations, comfortable ride, practical for families, available with efficient diesel engines.
Manual Benefit:
Enables DIY maintenance, complex repairs, accurate diagnostics, and understanding of vehicle systems for owners and independent workshops.
Powertrain:
Engine Mechanical, Fuel System (Common Rail Diesel Injection, High Pressure Pump, Injectors, Fuel Filter, Particle Filter System), Exhaust System (DPF Regeneration, Components), Cooling System, Lubrication System, Ignition System (Glow Plugs)
Drivetrain:
Manual Transmission (Gearbox, Clutch, Driveshafts), Automatic Transmission (if applicable variant)
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System (Power Steering), Brakes (ABS, EBD, Brake Discs, Pads, Lines), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Battery, Charging System (Alternator), Starting System (Starter Motor), Lighting System (Headlights, Taillights, Interior Lights), Fuses & Relays, Wiring Diagrams, Instrument Cluster, Body Control Module (BCM)
Body:
Body Panels (Doors, Hood, Trunk), Interior Trim, Seating Systems, Glass & Seals, Locks & Latches, Exterior Trim, Underbody Protection
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System Components (Compressor, Condenser, Evaporator, Blower Motor), Climate Control Unit
Safety Systems:
Airbag System, Seatbelt Pretensioners, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP) (if equipped)
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance Intervals, Oil & Filter Changes, Air Filter Replacement, Fuel Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement (if applicable), Coolant Flush & Replacement, Brake Fluid Change, Power Steering Fluid Change, Timing Belt/Chain Replacement (if applicable), DPF Cleaning & Maintenance Procedures
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting Guides, Symptom-Based Diagnostics, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Interpretation, Electrical System Diagnostics, Engine Performance Diagnostics
Repair:
Engine Overhaul & Rebuilding, Transmission Repair, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Repair, Electrical Component Replacement (Alternator, Starter, Sensors), Body Panel Repair, HVAC System Repair, Fuel System Component Replacement (Injectors, Pump), DPF System Repair
Adjustments:
Wheel Alignment, Clutch Adjustment (if applicable), Handbrake Adjustment
Removal Installation:
Engine Removal & Installation, Transmission Removal & Installation, Suspension Component Removal & Installation, Interior Trim Removal & Installation, Exterior Trim Removal & Installation, Body Panel Removal & Installation
Specifications:
Torque Specifications for all fasteners, Tolerances, Clearances, Fluid Capacities, Electrical Component Specifications
Depth:
Complete Mechanical & Electrical Repair Procedures, Detailed Diagnostic Flowcharts, Component Level Troubleshooting, Wiring Schematics, Exploded Views, Special Tool Recommendations
Engine Type:
Inline 4-Cylinder Turbocharged Diesel
Displacement:
2179 cc (2.2 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
85 mm x 96 mm (estimated)
Compression Ratio:
18.0:1 (estimated)
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves
Power Output:
100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) @ 4000 rpm (estimated)
Torque Output:
314 Nm (231 lb-ft) @ 1750 rpm (estimated)
Emission Control:
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Injection System:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi), Bosch or Delphi system
Fuel Pump:
High-pressure fuel pump
Injectors:
Piezoelectric or Solenoid injectors
Cooling System:
Water-cooled
Oil Type Specification:
ACEA C2 or C3, API CF-4 / SG (Refer to Manual for Exact Specification)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 - 7.0 Liters (Refer to Manual for Exact Capacity)
Oil Filter Part Number:
Commonly uses filters from Mann-Filter (e.g., HU 721/4 x), Mahle, Bosch, or equivalent OEM spec.
Euro Ncap Rating:
4 Stars (for similar model years/configurations, check specific year testing)
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)
Stability Control:
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) (Optional or Standard depending on trim)
Airbags:
Frontal Airbags (Driver & Passenger), Side Airbags, Curtain Airbags (Optional/Standard)
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters for all occupants
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX mounting points for child safety seats
Oil Change Interval:
Every 15,000 - 20,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact mileage/time)
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 40,000 - 60,000 km or 24 months
Fuel Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 40,000 - 60,000 km or 24 months
Brake Fluid Change Interval:
Every 2 years or 60,000 km
Coolant Change Interval:
Every 4 years or 80,000 - 120,000 km
Dpf Regeneration Maintenance:
Requires periodic active or passive regeneration cycles. Manual will detail monitoring and manual regeneration procedures if necessary.
Coolant Type:
Antifreeze/Coolant, meeting Fiat specification (e.g., Paraflu UP or equivalent blue/purple type)
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron III or equivalent (Refer to manual)
Common Problems:
DPF clogging (especially with short trips), EGR valve issues, turbocharger problems, suspension wear (bushings, ball joints), electrical gremlins, air conditioning system leaks, clutch slave cylinder failure.
Preventative Maintenance:
Regular oil changes with correct grade, use of quality fuel, occasional longer drives to ensure DPF regeneration, timely replacement of wear items.
