Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, timing belt/chain, lubrication, cooling system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel system, ignition system, emissions control, engine control module (ECM) diagnosis.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox, shift mechanism, overhaul, fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, planetary gears, seals, overhaul, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, axles, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, column.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, alternator, lighting, horn, wipers, power windows, central locking.
Climate Control:
HVAC system, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant, operation and diagnosis.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, trim, rust prevention, repair.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, upholstery, headliner, interior trim, noise insulation.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seat belts, pre-tensioners, SRS module.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, timing belt replacement intervals.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair.
Component Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for overhauling major components like engines and transmissions.
Diagnostic Testing:
Procedures for testing electrical components, sensors, actuators, and mechanical systems.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque values, clearances, measurements for all major components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs.
Depth Level:
Factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
NHTSA Front Crash Driver:
Four Stars
NHTSA Front Crash Passenger:
Four Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
Four Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
Four Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:
Five Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
Five Stars
IIHS Moderate Overlap Frontal:
Acceptable
IIHS Side Impact:
Acceptable
ABS:
Standard (Four-wheel disc brakes on some trims)
Airbags Front:
Standard Driver and Passenger
Seatbelts:
Front: Three-point with pretensioners, Rear: Three-point (all positions).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (Iridium recommended).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles or 5 years, whichever comes first (Critical Maintenance Item).
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Blend Recommended
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Consult manual for specific Kia P/N.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia SPII (or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON compatible)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90
Engine Performance:
Occasional issues with throttle position sensor (TPS) and idle air control (IAC) valve leading to rough idle.
Timing Belt:
Critical component; failure can lead to catastrophic engine damage. Adherence to replacement schedule is paramount.
Suspension:
Premature wear of front struts and bushings can occur.
Electrical:
Power window regulators, door lock actuators, and alternator can be points of failure.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter and muffler can corrode over time, especially in rust-prone climates.