Key Competitors:
        
        
            Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cavalier/Cobalt, Nissan Sentra
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Strengths:
        
        
            Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior space, straightforward mechanicals.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, engine control systems (ECM), manual transmission, automatic transmission
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system, brake system (hydraulic and mechanical), wheels, tires
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrumentation, interior and exterior electrical components, body control modules (BCM), infotainment system wiring, power accessories
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seating, HVAC system, body repair, paint codes
        
     
    
        
            Emission Control:
        
        
            EGR system, catalytic converter, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, fluid checks and replacements, filter changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting charts, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics, component testing
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Installation:
        
        
            Component replacement procedures, accessory installation guidance
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners (engine, suspension, brakes, wheels).
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Alignment Specs:
        
        
            Includes specifications for camber, caster, and toe for front and rear suspension.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: from basic maintenance and fluid specifications to complex diagnostics, component rebuilds, and wiring diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Includes comprehensive electrical system wiring diagrams for all major components and circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Tools Required:
        
        
            Specifies use of OBD-II scanner for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and potential use of specific Kia diagnostic software/hardware for advanced troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Charts:
        
        
            Extensive troubleshooting flowcharts based on symptoms.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission (F4A42)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Modes:
        
        
            Lock-up torque converter for improved efficiency
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Fluid Type:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Fluid Type:
        
        
            SP III ATF (DEXRON III compatible for older specs, but SP III preferred)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            102.4 inches (2601 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            174.0 inches (4420 mm) (Sedan)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            67.7 inches (1720 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            55.1 inches (1400 mm) (Sedan)
        
     
    
    
        
            Passenger Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 92-96 cubic feet
        
     
    
    
        
            Trunk Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 12-14 cubic feet (Sedan)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 2700-2850 lbs (1225-1293 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            Approx. 3800-3900 lbs (1724-1769 kg)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
        
        
            4 stars (for some configurations)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
        
        
            4 stars (for some configurations)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Impact:
        
        
            Acceptable/Good (depending on specific testing and equipment)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Available, typically optional on lower trims
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Rarely equipped on this model year
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and passenger front airbags standard; side airbags optional on some trims.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners for front seats
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional cassette player.  Basic speaker setup (4-6 speakers).
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Manual HVAC controls, optional automatic climate control on higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Available on most trims
        
     
    
    
        
            Aux Input:
        
        
            Not typically standard; aftermarket solutions may exist.
        
     
    
    
        
            Feature:
        
        
            Available on higher trims
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (iridium type recommended if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SM or SN, ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.0 U.S. quarts (3.8 liters) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based coolant, Asian vehicle specific (e.g., Asian pink or red HOAT) - capacity approx. 7.0 U.S. quarts (6.6 liters)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            CV joint wear, radiator leaks, transmission solenoid issues (automatic), door lock actuator failure, occasional ABS sensor faults, timing belt tensioner noise.
        
     
    
        
            Typical Repairs:
        
        
            Replacement of CV axles, radiator, alternator, starter motor, fuel pump.  Due to age, rubber components (hoses, bushings) may require attention.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation Launch:
        
        
            Introduced as a 2001 model (globally as Kia Spectra, in some markets as Kia Sephia/Spectra).
        
     
    
        
            Facelift Year:
        
        
            The 2004 model year saw a significant facelift, this 2003 model represents the pre-facelift design.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            2000-2009 (globally)
        
     
    
        
            Assembly Locations:
        
        
            Gwangmyeong, South Korea; Vsevolozhsk, Russia (for Russian market)