Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size utility ATV
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Recreational riders, utility users, farmers, hunters
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Honda FourTrax, Yamaha Wolverine, Kawasaki Prairie, Suzuki King Quad
        
     
    
        
            Unique Selling Points:
        
        
            Polaris's rider-forward seating, powerful engine options, and capable suspension for its class.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Options:
        
        
            Available in 400cc and 500cc configurations
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Often available in 2WD and 4WD configurations
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Independent Front Suspension (IFS), Swingarm Rear Suspension
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with engine braking
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, valve train, piston/cylinder, crankshaft, camshaft, lubrication system
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Ignition system, fuel injection system (EFI), sensors, ECU operation, troubleshooting
        
     
    
        
            Powertrain Components:
        
        
            Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT), final drive, differential, drive shafts, axles
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flow, pressure testing
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Components:
        
        
            Battery, starter, alternator, lighting system, ignition switch, CDI unit, fault diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Braking System Details:
        
        
            Hydraulic brake system, brake calipers, master cylinders, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, pad/shoe replacement
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering Components:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension, shocks, springs, bushings, tie rods, steering column, universal joints
        
     
    
        
            Frame And Chassis:
        
        
            Frame inspection, welding points, chassis components, mounting hardware
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, air filter cleaning/replacement, lubrication points
        
     
    
        
            Engine Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete engine overhaul
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Overhaul:
        
        
            PVT system clutch inspection, belt replacement, sheave maintenance, gearcase lubrication
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, testing components with multimeters
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Adjustment:
        
        
            Preload adjustments, alignment procedures
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Service:
        
        
            Brake pad replacement, caliper service, master cylinder rebuild, brake fluid flush
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System Service:
        
        
            Fuel pump testing, injector cleaning, fuel filter replacement
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System Service:
        
        
            Coolant flush, thermostat replacement, fan motor testing
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Systematic approach to diagnosing common and uncommon issues
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Instructions for replacing virtually all serviceable parts
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive factory-level repair and diagnostic information
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures, fault codes, and troubleshooting trees
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Specifications:
        
        
            Detailed specifications for engine and transmission rebuilds (tolerances, clearances, torque values)
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            High-quality, detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification of specialized tools required for specific procedures
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type 400:
        
        
            4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve, single cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type 500:
        
        
            4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve, single cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Displacement 400:
        
        
            375cc (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement 500:
        
        
            499cc (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke 400:
        
        
            Typical: 82mm x 71.2mm (verify with manual)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke 500:
        
        
            Typical: 94mm x 90mm (verify with manual)
        
     
    
        
            Cooling Method:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower 400:
        
        
            Approx. 25-30 HP (estimate)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower 500:
        
        
            Approx. 30-35 HP (estimate)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Torque figures vary by engine size, detailed in manual
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) or Carbureted (depending on specific sub-model)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (87 octane or higher)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            Typically 3.4 gallons (12.9 L)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT)
        
     
    
        
            Drive System:
        
        
            Automatic CVT with engine braking
        
     
    
        
            Gear Selection:
        
        
            High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Shaft drive with enclosed gearcase
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Drivetrain:
        
        
            2WD or On-Demand AWD (All-Wheel Drive)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Braking:
        
        
            Standard feature for downhill control
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 81.5 inches (207 cm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 46 inches (116.8 cm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 48 inches (121.9 cm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 50.5 inches (128.3 cm)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 10.5 inches (26.7 cm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Front Rack Capacity:
        
        
            200 lbs (90.7 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Rear Rack Capacity:
        
        
            400 lbs (181.4 kg)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 575-620 lbs (260.8-281.2 kg) depending on 2WD/4WD
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            1500 lbs (680.4 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Gcvw:
        
        
            Not specified, but typically Gross Combined Vehicle Weight includes vehicle and trailer.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 100 hours or annually (whichever comes first)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 100 hours or annually
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Every 25 hours, clean more frequently in dusty conditions
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Inspection:
        
        
            Every 100 hours
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 200 hours or annually
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            Polaris Synthetic 2W-50 or equivalent API SG or higher
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 2.0 US quarts (1.9 L) with filter change (verify in manual)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Gearcase Oil:
        
        
            Polaris Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent 75W-90 GL-5
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Gearcase Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 10.5 US ounces (310 ml) (verify in manual)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Brake pads, drive belts, wheel bearings, tie rod ends, suspension bushings
        
     
    
        
            Potential Engine Issues:
        
        
            Valve adjustment, carburation/EFI tuning issues, coolant leaks
        
     
    
        
            Potential Transmission Issues:
        
        
            Drive belt wear, clutch sheave condition, clutch bearing lubrication
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Quirks:
        
        
            Intermittent electrical connections, starter solenoid issues can occur with age
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Polaris Inc.
        
     
    
        
            Founding:
        
        
            Founded in 1954
        
     
    
        
            Atv Pioneering:
        
        
            Polaris was an early innovator and leader in the ATV market.
        
     
    
    
        
            Sportsman Lineage:
        
        
            The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship utility ATV series, known for its comfort and capability. The 400 and 500 models represent core offerings in this series.
        
     
    
        
            Previous Generations:
        
        
            The Sportsman platform has undergone numerous updates and redesigns over the years, with the 2004 model representing a specific iteration of this popular line.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Location:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in the USA by Polaris Inc.
        
     
    
        
            Production Years For This Generation:
        
        
            The 2004 model is part of a generation that likely spanned several years before significant redesigns.