Segment:
Compact/Subcompact Hatchback, known for its distinctive 'boxy' design and versatile interior.
Competitors 2005-2007:
Honda Fit, Nissan Versa, Kia Rio, Hyundai Accent, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Aveo.
Design:
Unique upright, boxy styling offering surprising interior spaciousness and cargo flexibility.
Target Audience:
Younger demographic, urban dwellers, those seeking a practical and affordable vehicle with a unique personality.
Benefit:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs themselves, saving money and understanding their vehicle better.
Engine:
Complete engine diagnostics, repair, overhaul, timing belt service, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission service, repair, clutch replacement, fluid service, internal component repair.
Brakes:
Brake system diagnosis and repair, hydraulic system, ABS, rotor and pad replacement, caliper service.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, bushings, alignment specifications, wheel bearing service.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering column, rack and pinion.
Electrical:
Full electrical system coverage, wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starter, lighting, accessories, fuses, relays, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Body:
Body panel repair, interior trim removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, climate control system, HVAC.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups, spark plug replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based diagnosis.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems, including major component overhauls (e.g., transmission swap).
Installation:
Instructions for component replacement and installation, including accessory installations where applicable.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete rebuilds, mirroring factory technician knowledge.
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder
Displacement:
1.5 Liters (1497 cc)
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 16-valve, VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence)
Horsepower:
103 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque:
99 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Induction:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
ECU Type:
ECU controlled, CAN network communication
Drive Type:
Timing Chain (inherently lower maintenance than a belt)
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission with Overdrive
Automatic Features:
Electronically controlled, lock-up torque converter
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (check specific manual for exact Toyota/Scion specification, e.g., Toyota Gear Oil GL-4 75W-90)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Toyota Genuine ATF WS (World Standard) or equivalent
Length:
155.1 inches (3940 mm)
Width:
66.7 inches (1695 mm)
Height:
63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Wheelbase:
98.0 inches (2490 mm)
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 94.5 cubic feet
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 15.1 cubic feet
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 33.0 cubic feet
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2300 - 2380 lbs (1043 - 1079 kg), depending on transmission and equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 3400 lbs (1542 kg)
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-Star (2005 Model Year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-Star (2005 Model Year)
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good (2005 Model Year)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TRAC)
Brake Assist:
Available Brake Assist
Airbags:
Standard front airbags, optional side curtain airbags (availability varies by year/trim).
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (using conventional oil). Synthetic oil may extend intervals, consult manual.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed. Recommend replacement every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect annually or every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed.
Spark Plugs:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs recommended. Replace at approximately 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant. First replacement at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 10 years, then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 5 years.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API certified (check manual for specific viscosity and API SN/SM rating)
Engine Oil Capacity:
3.9 US quarts (3.7 Liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (Pink)
Common Wear Items:
Front struts/shocks, brake pads/rotors, sway bar links, exhaust components, oxygen sensors.
Potential Electrical:
Occasional issues with power window motors, fuel pump failures (though generally reliable).
Engine Performance:
The 1NZ-FE engine is known for its longevity and fuel efficiency, but can be perceived as underpowered by some. Carbon buildup can occur in older engines.
Scion Origin:
Scion was Toyota's youth-oriented brand launched in North America in 2003, focusing on unique designs and affordable pricing.
First Generation Introduction:
The first-generation xB (xB1) was introduced for the 2004 model year (as a 2004 model) in the US, replacing the discontinued Echo hatchback.
Design Inspiration:
Based on the JDM Toyota bB, featuring a distinctive, modular design praised for its practicality and youthful appeal.
Manufacturing Location:
Takaoka Plant, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
Sales Performance:
Popular among its target demographic, contributing to Scion's initial success and brand identity.
Model Awards General:
Consistently ranked by automotive journalists and consumer publications as a top pick for affordability, practicality, and unique style in its segment.
Fuel Economy City:
Approx. 27-30 MPG (depending on transmission)
Fuel Economy Highway:
Approx. 31-34 MPG (depending on transmission)
