Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact Hatchback/Sedan
        
     
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Aveo
        
     
    
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            The Kia Rio in 2006 was positioned as an affordable and fuel-efficient entry-level vehicle, offering a good balance of features for its price point.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Second generation (JB) introduced a more modern and rounded styling compared to its predecessor.
        
     
    
        
            Powertrain Options:
        
        
            Primarily offered with efficient four-cylinder gasoline engines.
        
     
    
        
            Target Market:
        
        
            Budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners, urban commuters.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine Mechanical, Engine Management, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Transmission (Manual & Automatic)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Front & Rear Disc/Drum), Wheels & Tires
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Body Electrical, Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Lighting System, Audio System, Power Accessories, Wiring Diagrams
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, HVAC System
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks & Replacements, Belt Inspection & Replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting Common Issues, Reading Diagnostic Codes, Component Testing Procedures
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component Removal & Installation, Overhaul Procedures, Electrical System Repairs, Bodywork Repairs
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque Specifications, Clearances, Tolerances, Fluid Capacities
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic scheduled maintenance to detailed engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes advanced diagnostic procedures and wiring schematics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Searchability:
        
        
            Searchable text for quick information retrieval
        
     
    
        
            Printability:
        
        
            Printable pages for workshop use
        
     
    
    
        
            Image Resolution:
        
        
            High-resolution images, diagrams, and schematics
        
     
    
    
        
            Physical Binding:
        
        
            Not Applicable (Digital Download)
        
     
    
    
        
            Physical Paper:
        
        
            Not Applicable (Digital Download)
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-Cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1.4 Liters (1399 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            77.0 mm x 76.0 mm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 16 Valves (4 valves per cylinder)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            96 hp @ 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            125 Nm (92 lb-ft) @ 3200 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Emission Standard:
        
        
            Euro 3 / Euro 4 (market dependent)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Pump Type:
        
        
            Electric, In-tank
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Filter Location:
        
        
            In-tank or inline
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SJ/SL or higher, SAE 5W-30 / 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific conditions)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.5 Liters (3.7 Quarts) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 Quarts)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            5-Speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            4-Speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Gear Ratios:
        
        
            1st: 3.454, 2nd: 1.944, 3rd: 1.323, 4th: 1.027, 5th: 0.821, Reverse: 3.250
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            KIA Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 1.8 Liters (1.9 Quarts)
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 7.0 Liters (7.4 Quarts) for overhaul
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4240 mm (167.0 in) - Sedan / 3850 mm (151.6 in) - Hatchback
        
     
    
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1470 mm (57.9 in) - Sedan / 1475 mm (58.1 in) - Hatchback
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2500 mm (98.4 in)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 150 mm (5.9 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Passenger Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 91.0 cu ft
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Sedan:
        
        
            Approx. 12.4 cu ft
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Hatchback:
        
        
            Approx. 9.8 cu ft (rear seats up)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 1050-1150 kg (2315-2535 lbs) depending on body style and transmission
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Approx. 1500 kg (3307 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            Not Recommended/Specified
        
     
    
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            4x100
        
     
    
        
            Standard Tire Size:
        
        
            175/70 R14, 185/65 R14, 195/55 R15 (trim dependent)
        
     
    
        
            Standard Wheel Size:
        
        
            14x5.5J or 15x6J
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
        
        
            4 Stars (2006 model year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
        
        
            4 Stars (2006 model year)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Front Offset:
        
        
            Good (2006 model year)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional on lower trims, Standard on higher trims
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brake-Force Distribution:
        
        
            Often paired with ABS
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Front:
        
        
            Standard Dual Front Occupant Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Side:
        
        
            Optional Front Side Impact Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front), Three-point seatbelts (rear)
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Base models featured a basic AM/FM/CD player with 2 or 4 speakers. Higher trims may have 4 or 6 speakers and steering wheel audio controls.
        
     
    
        
            Display:
        
        
            Basic LCD or LED displays for radio and clock functions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Optional on higher trim levels.
        
     
    
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            Rarely standard; may be present on aftermarket head units.
        
     
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Not available on this model year.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium or Platinum plugs recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 5 years (if applicable - check specific engine variant)
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            Refer to owner's manual (typically ATF or specific hydraulic fluid)
        
     
    
        
            Windshield Washer Fluid:
        
        
            Water/Washer Fluid Mixture
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Complaints:
        
        
            Interior rattles, minor electrical gremlins, potential for premature wear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints) on high-mileage vehicles.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Check Engine Light (CEL) due to sensor failures (e.g., O2 sensors, MAF sensor), catalytic converter issues on some models.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Occasional hesitation or rough shifting in automatic transmissions. Clutch wear in manual transmissions.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Jdp Power Initial Quality:
        
        
            Kia as a brand has shown improvement in J.D. Power initial quality studies over the years. The 2006 Rio likely performed adequately for its segment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Economy Mpg City:
        
        
            Approx. 27-30 MPG (dependent on transmission and driving conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Economy Mpg Highway:
        
        
            Approx. 34-37 MPG (dependent on transmission and driving conditions)