Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Distinguishing Features:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine, excellent visibility, practical cargo space
Key Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan X-Trail/Rogue, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape
Vehicle Strengths:
All-weather capability, reliability, safety, versatility for outdoor activities
Engine:
Engine mechanical (FB25, EJ25), Engine control systems (ECU), Fuel system, Ignition system, Lubrication system, Cooling system, Exhaust system
Transmission:
Manual transmission (5-speed), Automatic transmission (4-speed/5-speed Sportshift AWD), Drivetrain, Transfer case, Axles, Driveshafts, Differentials
Brakes:
Brake system hydraulics, ABS, EBD, Brake pads, Rotors, Calipers, Parking brake
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, Lighting, Power windows, Power locks, Audio system, Navigation system, Instrument cluster, Body control modules (BCM), Battery, Starter, Alternator
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), Rear suspension (Multi-link), Power steering system, Steering column, Wheel alignment
Body Chassis:
Body panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Bumpers, Interior trim, Chassis components, Corrosion protection
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, Climate control
Safety Restraint:
Airbag system, Seat belts
Maintenance:
Oil changes, Filter replacements, Spark plug replacement, Coolant flushes, Brake fluid changes, Belt inspections and replacement, Fluid level checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), Symptom-based diagnostics, Electrical system troubleshooting, Engine performance issues
Repair:
Engine overhaul, Transmission overhaul, Brake system repairs, Suspension component replacement, Electrical component repair/replacement, Bodywork repairs
Installation:
Component installation, Accessory installation (where applicable)
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds)
Engine Code:
EJ253 (2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2498 cc)
Cylinder Layout:
Flat-4 (Boxer)
Bore X Stroke:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Valve Train:
DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder), Subaru's Variable Valve Lift (VVL) on some models
Horsepower:
Approx. 170 hp @ 5800 rpm (EJ253)
Torque:
Approx. 170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (EJ253)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Engine Code:
FB25B (2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer - introduced later in model run)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2498 cc)
Performance:
Approx. 173 hp @ 5600 rpm (FB25B)
Torque:
Approx. 174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm (FB25B)
Valve Train:
DOHC, 16 valves, Dual Active Valve Control System (Dual AVCS)
Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
Type Alternative:
5-Speed Automatic Transmission (Sportshift AWD - introduced later)
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models)
AWD System:
Viscous coupling center differential with automatic torque distribution (Manual), Electronically controlled clutch pack with variable torque distribution (Automatic)
Length:
Approx. 180.0 inches
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches
Height:
Approx. 65.1 inches (without roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.0 inches
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.1 inches
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 100.9 cubic feet
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 31.1 cubic feet
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 68.3 cubic feet
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3200-3500 lbs (depending on trim and transmission)
Towing Capacity:
2400 lbs (when properly equipped)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Standard Tire Size:
215/65R16 or 225/55R17 (depending on trim)
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (for driver and front passenger)
NHTSA Side Crash Test:
5-Star (for rear passenger, 4-Star for front)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for applicable years)
Standard Safety:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Airbags:
Front, Front Side-Impact, Side-Curtain Airbags
Seat Belts:
Front 3-point pretensioner seatbelts with load limiters, Rear 3-point seatbelts
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD audio system, optional upgrades with SiriusXM Satellite Radio, auxiliary audio input.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS Navigation system available on higher trim levels.
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity available on some trims/packages.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty)
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, Replace every 30,000 miles (or as needed)
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, Replace every 15,000-30,000 miles (or as needed)
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 105,000 miles (if platinum or iridium type)
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 105,000 miles/7 years, then every 52,500 miles/4 years
Transmission Fluid Atf:
Inspect every 30,000 miles, Replace per severe duty schedule (approx. 30,000-60,000 miles) or normal duty (75,000-105,000 miles) depending on usage
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Inspect/Replace every 60,000-105,000 miles
Engine Oil:
SAE 0W-20 (API SN or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.1 US quarts (with filter) for EJ253
Coolant:
Subaru Genuine Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-OAT coolant
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru Genuine ATF-HP or equivalent
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Subaru Genuine Manual Transmission Gear Oil (API GL-5)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problems:
Head gasket leaks (less common in this generation than earlier ones, but still possible), Oil leaks (rear main seal, oil pan), Catalytic converter failure, Suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints), HVAC blower motor resistor failure.
