Target Audience:
        
        
            Smart fortwo 451 owners, DIY enthusiasts, mechanics, and after-sales staff.
        
     
    
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Provides the same level of detail as professional workshop manuals, enabling cost savings on repairs and maintenance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Illustrations:
        
        
            Detailed blown-up illustrations and diagrams for clarity in repair and assembly processes.
        
     
    
        
            Parts Information:
        
        
            Includes detailed parts lists, useful for ordering correct replacement components.
        
     
    
        
            Accessibility:
        
        
            Instant download, accessible across multiple devices, and printable.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine System:
        
        
            Detailed information on engine components, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, and emissions control.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission System:
        
        
            Coverage of the automated manual transmission (AMT), including operation, diagnosis, and repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis System:
        
        
            Includes steering, suspension (front and rear), and braking systems.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Covers wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, lighting, starting and charging systems, and various electronic control units (ECUs).
        
     
    
        
            Body And Interior:
        
        
            Details on body panels, doors, windows, seats, and interior trim components.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Information on the HVAC system, including diagnosis and repair of the air conditioning and heating components.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine maintenance procedures such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, and spark plug replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Guidance for diagnosing common problems with step-by-step troubleshooting charts and symptom-based diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed repair instructions for major components and systems, including disassembly, reassembly, and torque specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Instructions on how to use diagnostic tools and interpret fault codes. Note: The product description mentions WIS and DAS are separate for advanced diagnostics, but this manual offers troubleshooting support.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage suitable for both DIY owners and professional technicians, offering detailed illustrations and explanations.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Compatibility:
        
        
            Windows and Mac operating systems.
        
     
    
        
            Searchability:
        
        
            Likely searchable PDF text, facilitating quick access to information.
        
     
    
    
        
            Printability:
        
        
            All pages are printable, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Binding:
        
        
            Not applicable (digital download).
        
     
    
    
        
            Paper Type:
        
        
            Not applicable (digital download).
        
     
    
    
        
            Potential Size:
        
        
            Can be large, up to 5 GB, indicating a comprehensive and high-resolution document.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 3-cylinder, naturally aspirated or turbocharged petrol engines (common for the 451 generation).
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            Typically 999cc (1.0L) for this generation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Range:
        
        
            Varies by specific engine variant (e.g., 61 hp, 71 hp, 84 hp for turbocharged models).
        
     
    
        
            Torque Range:
        
        
            Corresponds to horsepower variants, e.g., 93 Nm to 120 Nm.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI).
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Specific G48 coolant or equivalent (e.g., ethylene glycol based).
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Typically around 3.7 liters for the 1.0L engine.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Specification:
        
        
            Likely SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30, meeting MB-Approval 229.5 or similar specifications.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            5-speed Automated Manual Transmission (AMT), known as Softip or Softouch.
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmission:
        
        
            None specified for this model year and generation, AMT was standard.
        
     
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Automatic shifting with manual override (tip-tronic style) via gear lever or paddle shifters (if equipped).
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Specific automatic transmission fluid (ATF) as per manufacturer's recommendation, often a proprietary blend.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Euro Ncap Rating:
        
        
            The 451 generation achieved a 4-star Euro NCAP rating.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
        
     
    
        
            Esp:
        
        
            Standard Electronic Stability Program (ESP) with Hill Start Assist.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and passenger airbags, and side airbags (depending on trim).
        
     
    
        
            Rollover Protection:
        
        
            Integral safety cage ('Tridion' safety cell).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            Basic radio/CD player with optional navigation system and Bluetooth connectivity.
        
     
    
    
        
            Driver Assistance Features:
        
        
            ABS, ESP, Hill Start Assist are standard. Cruise control may be an option.
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Options:
        
        
            Optional Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for exact intervals.
        
     
    
        
            Major Service:
        
        
            Recommended at higher mileage intervals (e.g., 60,000 km) including spark plugs, brake fluid, and air filter replacement.
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 or DOT 5.1.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            G48 or equivalent (blue/green color).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Issues:
        
        
            Potential issues can include clutch actuator problems in the AMT, exhaust manifold leaks, and water ingress in older models.
        
     
    
        
            Maintenance Tips:
        
        
            Regular checking of fluid levels and prompt attention to any warning lights are crucial for longevity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Origin:
        
        
            Smart is a German brand, a division of Daimler AG, known for its compact city cars.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation 451 Introduction:
        
        
            The 451 generation replaced the original 450 model and was produced from 2007 to 2014, featuring a completely redesigned exterior and interior.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Hambach, France.