Positioning:
        
        
            The Alfa Romeo 159 was positioned as a premium Italian sports sedan and wagon, aiming to blend style, driving dynamics, and comfort in the executive car segment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Competed with established German rivals such as the BMW 3 Series, Audi A4, and Mercedes-Benz C-Class, as well as other premium marques like Lexus IS and Volvo S60.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Renowned for its distinctive Italian styling, featuring Alfa Romeo's signature 'Scudetto' grille and a sleek, elegant profile.
        
     
    
        
            Driving Dynamics:
        
        
            Emphasized a sporty driving experience with refined suspension tuning and responsive steering, offering a good balance between comfort and handling.
        
     
    
        
            Interior:
        
        
            Featured a driver-focused cockpit with high-quality materials (for its time) and ergonomic design, available in sedan and Sportwagon (estate) body styles.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine operation, cooling, lubrication, fuel system, exhaust system, engine management system (ECU).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Operation of manual and QTRONIC (automatic) transmissions, gear selection, fluid checks.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Braking system, steering system, suspension system (front and rear), wheel and tire information.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Lighting systems (exterior and interior), dashboard indicators and warning lights, fuses, battery, basic electrical component operation.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Doors, windows, locks, mirrors, seating adjustment, interior trim, exterior panels, convertible top operation (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system operation, seatbelt usage, child restraint systems, ABS, VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control).
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment Climate:
        
        
            Radio/CD player operation, climate control system (manual and automatic), trip computer.
        
     
    
    
        
            Basic Operation:
        
        
            Starting and stopping the engine, driving controls, parking, fuel filling, basic instrument cluster interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Checking and topping up engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid, tire pressure checks, bulb replacement guidance.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Indicators:
        
        
            Explanation of warning lights and telltales, basic troubleshooting steps for common issues.
        
     
    
        
            Vehicle Care:
        
        
            Cleaning and care of interior and exterior surfaces.
        
     
    
        
            Emergency Procedures:
        
        
            Use of spare tire/tire repair kit, jacking points, emergency braking procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive owner-level operation and maintenance guidance. Does not typically include detailed diagnostic procedures or full repair instructions found in a workshop manual.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Compatibility:
        
        
            Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android and other PDF-compatible devices.
        
     
    
        
            Searchability:
        
        
            Likely searchable text content due to PDF format, enabling quick information retrieval.
        
     
    
    
        
            Quality:
        
        
            High-resolution PDF suitable for on-screen viewing and printing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            N/A (Digital Download)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            N/A (Digital Download)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Options Overview:
        
        
            The 2009-2010 159 offered a range of petrol and diesel engines, including the JTS (Jet Thrust Stoichiometric) naturally aspirated petrols and the Multijet turbodiesels.
        
     
    
        
            Petrol Engines:
        
        
            1.8 MPI, 1.9 JTS, 2.2 JTS, 3.2 V6 JTS (GM sourced).
        
     
    
        
            Diesel Engines:
        
        
            1.9 JTDM (8v & 16v), 2.4 JTDM (20v).
        
     
    
    
        
            Petrol Examples:
        
        
            1.9 JTS (160 PS/118 kW), 2.2 JTS (185 PS/136 kW), 3.2 V6 JTS (260 PS/191 kW).
        
     
    
        
            Diesel Examples:
        
        
            1.9 JTDM 16v (150 PS/110 kW), 2.4 JTDM 20v (200 PS/147 kW).
        
     
    
    
        
            Petrol Injection:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) for 1.8, Direct Injection (JTS) for 1.9, 2.2, 3.2.
        
     
    
        
            Diesel Injection:
        
        
            Common Rail Direct Injection (MultiJet).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manual Gearboxes:
        
        
            Typically a 6-speed manual transmission was standard on many engine variants.
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Gearboxes:
        
        
            QTRONIC 6-speed automatic transmission was available on certain models, notably with the 3.2 V6 and diesel engines.
        
     
    
    
        
            All Wheel Drive:
        
        
            Q4 All-Wheel Drive system was available, primarily paired with the 3.2 V6 JTS engine and the 2.4 JTDM diesel.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Euro Ncap Rating:
        
        
            Awarded a 5-star Euro NCAP safety rating, demonstrating good all-around crash protection.
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Standard fitment of VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control - Alfa Romeo's Electronic Stability Program) and ASR (Anti-Slip Regulation).
        
     
    
        
            Braking Assist:
        
        
            ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) with EBD (Electronic Brake force Distribution) and Brake Assist (BA).
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Multiple airbags including front, side, and window airbags. Knee airbag for the driver on some configurations.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Pre-tensioned front seatbelts with load limiters, rear seatbelt reminders.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Integrated Clarion or Blaupunkt audio systems with CD player, radio, and often steering wheel controls. Optional Bose sound system available.
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional integrated GPS navigation system with a dashboard-mounted screen.
        
     
    
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Optional front and rear parking sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard fitment on most models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Optional Bluetooth hands-free system for mobile phone integration.
        
     
    
        
            Usb Aux:
        
        
            USB and AUX inputs were becoming more common in this era, check specific trim for availability.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Petrol:
        
        
            Typically every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (may vary based on driving conditions and specific engine).
        
     
    
        
            Oil Change Diesel:
        
        
            Typically every 20,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (may vary based on driving conditions and specific engine).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Petrol:
        
        
            JTS engines generally use a timing chain. Check manual for specific guidance on chain inspection/replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Diesel:
        
        
            JTDM engines use a timing belt, typically requiring replacement every 100,000-120,000 km or 5-6 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific API, ACEA, and viscosity grades (e.g., Selenia Star Pure Energy 0W-30 for petrol, Selenia WR Pure Energy 5W-30 for diesel are common recommendations).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Paraflu UP (OAT coolant, typically red/pink) mixed with distilled water in a 50/50 ratio.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 or DOT 4 PLUS (refer to manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4/GL-5 specification, specific viscosity recommended by Alfa Romeo.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Automatic:
        
        
            Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) for QTRONIC gearbox, consult manual for exact type and change interval.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diesel Dpf:
        
        
            Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) regeneration issues can occur with short-distance driving, potentially leading to clogging and warning lights.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Components:
        
        
            Front suspension components, particularly wishbones and drop links, can wear over time due to road conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Faults:
        
        
            Intermittent electrical gremlins or 'mystery' warning lights can sometimes be an issue, often requiring dealer-level diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Interior Trim:
        
        
            Some minor issues with interior trim fitment or wear on high-touch surfaces can be noted.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Legacy:
        
        
            Alfa Romeo boasts a long and storied history in motorsport and sports car manufacturing, known for passionate engineering and distinctive design.
        
     
    
    
        
            Predecessor:
        
        
            Succeeded the Alfa Romeo 156, sharing the same Type 939 platform with the Fiat Croma and Lancia Thesis.
        
     
    
        
            Successor:
        
        
            The 159 was eventually replaced by the Alfa Romeo Giulia.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            2005-2011
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Pomigliano d'Arco, Naples, Italy.