Market Niche:
Cruiser motorcycle segment, targeting riders who appreciate classic styling and V-twin performance. The Softail Standard represents a foundational model within the Softail line.
Competitors:
Competes with other cruiser motorcycles from brands like Indian Motorcycle, Victory (discontinued but historically relevant), and custom builders. Also competes with other Harley-Davidson models offering different feature sets.
Design Philosophy:
Emphasizes classic styling, a rigid 'hardtail' look achieved through concealed rear suspension, and the iconic Harley-Davidson V-twin engine.
Engine Systems:
Engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, lubrication, cooling (air-cooled), fuel delivery, ignition, emissions control.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Clutch, primary drive, transmission case, gear sets, final drive (belt drive), lubrication, adjustments, repair.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, fuel injection system, security system, wiring diagrams, component testing.
Chassis Suspension:
Frame, front fork (telescopic), rear shock absorbers, swingarm, wheel bearings, steering head bearings, adjustments, lubrication, repair.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake systems (hydraulic disc), calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, fluid replacement, bleeding, pad replacement, rotor inspection.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump, fuel injectors, throttle body, diagnostics, cleaning, replacement.
Bodywork Fittings:
Fenders, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, controls, mirrors, exhaust system, minor body panel removal and installation.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement, brake fluid changes, tire pressure checks, lubrication points, belt inspection/tensioning.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical fault finding, engine performance issues.
Repair Rebuild:
Complete engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical component replacement.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), use of diagnostic tools (e.g., H-D Digital Technician - if applicable to year/model), sensor testing.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed wiring diagrams and diagnostic procedures.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Twin Cam 96B V-twin
Displacement:
1584 cc (96 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.38 in. (95.25 mm x 111.25 mm)
Compression Ratio:
9.0:1 (Typical for Twin Cam 96)
Horsepower:
Approx. 70-75 HP (Engine output, varies slightly with tuning and exhaust)
Torque:
Approx. 92-96 ft-lbs @ 3000 RPM (Engine output, varies slightly with tuning and exhaust)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline, 91 octane or higher recommended
Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson 20W-50 SYN3 (Synthetic) or equivalent V-twin specific motorcycle oil.
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 US quarts (3.8 L) with filter change.
Transmission Type:
6-speed Cruise Drive
Primary Drive:
Plated, wet, multi-plate clutch; chain drive
Final Drive:
Belt drive, 32/66 ratio
Gear Ratios:
1st: 9.311, 2nd: 6.650, 3rd: 4.948, 4th: 3.817, 5th: 3.144, 6th: 2.790 (Typical for 6-speed Cruise Drive)
Transmission Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission & Primary Chaincase Lube or equivalent.
Transmission Oil Capacity:
1.0 US quart (0.95 L)
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles are not typically subjected to standardized crash testing like cars by agencies like NHTSA or IIHS)
Braking:
Dual-piston front caliper with 292mm disc, dual-piston rear caliper with 292mm disc. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) may be an optional feature depending on the specific build or market, but not standard on all 2009 Softail Standards.
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED tail lamp, amber incandescent front and rear turn signals.
Frame Construction:
Steel, cradle type frame with 35-degree fork angle.
Ignition System:
Coil-on-plug ignition for reliable spark.
Audio System:
The 2009 Softail Standard typically did not come equipped with a factory-installed audio system as standard equipment, focusing on a more minimalist riding experience. Aftermarket options are common.
ABS Availability:
ABS was an optional feature for many Harley-Davidson models, including the Softail line, in 2009. It was not universally standard.
Smartphone Integration:
No factory smartphone integration or Bluetooth connectivity was standard on this model. Riders would utilize aftermarket devices for such features.
Dashboard:
Classic analog speedometer, tachometer (optional or integrated), fuel gauge, and indicator lights. Often includes a trip meter and gear indicator.
First Service:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Subsequent Service:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Includes oil change, filter replacement, drive belt check, brake check, tire check, etc.)
Major Engine Service:
Refer to manual for specific internal component checks and potential rebuild intervals, often mileage-dependent (e.g., 30,000-50,000 miles for thorough inspection).
Fork Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Genuine Motorcycle Fork Oil (e.g., 15W) or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4, Harley-Davidson Premium Synthetic Brake Fluid or equivalent.
Twin Cam 96 Considerations:
While generally robust, Twin Cam engines can experience issues like oil pressure leaks, compensator sprocket wear, and cam chain tensioner wear (especially in earlier models). Routine inspection and timely replacement of wear items are crucial. Exhaust gasket leaks and exhaust header pipe discoloration can also occur.
Electrical Issues:
Common electrical issues can include loose connections, corroded grounds, or failing voltage regulators. Comprehensive wiring diagrams in the manual are essential for diagnosis.
Drive Belt Maintenance:
Regular inspection of the drive belt for wear, damage, and proper tension is vital to prevent premature failure. Adjustments are typically needed periodically.
Brand History:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer known for its V-twin engines, distinctive styling, and strong brand loyalty.
Softail Lineage:
The Softail platform, introduced in 1983, is characterized by its rear suspension concealed within the frame, giving the appearance of a rigid 'hardtail' frame while providing rider comfort.
Fxst Standard Positioning:
The FXST Softail Standard typically serves as a no-frills, customizable platform, offering essential Harley-Davidson styling and performance without many of the premium features found on other Softail models like the Deluxe or Custom.
Production Years Fxst Standard:
The FXST Softail Standard has been produced in various forms across multiple decades, with specific iterations of the Twin Cam powered models running through the late 2000s and early 2010s.
