Market Segment:
High-performance utility and recreational ATVs.
Key Competitors:
Can-Am Outlander, Yamaha Grizzly, Arctic Cat. The 850 XP is positioned as a premium, powerful offering in this segment.
Engine Type:
850cc ProStar 4-stroke SOHC Twin-Cylinder
Transmission Type:
Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) with Engine Braking and High/Low/Neutral/Reverse gearing.
Suspension Type:
High-performance independent suspension (e.g., MacPherson strut front, dual A-arm rear) with significant travel.
Steering System:
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) standard on specified models, providing reduced steering effort and improved control.
Drivetrain System:
On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) for superior traction.
Special Variants:
Forest Edition typically includes features like premium tires, enhanced suspension, and possibly a winch.
Diy Advantage:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs themselves, saving significant costs on labor and time.
Knowledge Enhancement:
Deepens understanding of the vehicle's operation, allowing for proactive maintenance and quicker issue resolution.
Primary Coverage:
Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance for Polaris Sportsman 850 XP and Sportsman Touring 850 models.
Included Models:
2012 Sportsman XP 850 HO, 2012 Sportsman XP 850 HO EPS / INTL, 2012 Sportsman Touring 850 HO / INTL, 2013 Sportsman XP 850 HO, 2013 Sportsman XP 850 HO EPS / INTL, 2013 Sportsman Touring 850 HO / INTL
Estimated Page Count:
Estimated 500+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era)
Manual Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Device Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac, APP ISO, iPhone, iPod, Android, Tablets
Access Method:
Instant Download
Engine Systems:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, timing.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, fuel lines, fuel tank, fuel filter.
Body Steering Suspension:
Front and rear suspension, steering system, EPS (Electronic Power Steering), chassis, body panels, seat, handlebars.
Drivetrain:
Clutching system (primary and secondary), final drive, driveshafts, differential, CV joints, all-wheel-drive (AWD) system.
Transmission:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) service, belt replacement, gear reduction units, shifting mechanisms.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, brake pads, rotors, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, ignition system, lighting, sensors, ECU (Engine Control Unit).
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical schematics and wiring diagrams for all electrical components and systems.
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, lubrication points, coolant checks.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (if applicable), testing electrical components.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for disassembling, repairing, and reassembling all major components and systems.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete engine overhaul procedures, including torque specifications, clearances, and assembly sequences.
Suspension Alignment:
Alignment procedures and specifications for optimal handling and tire wear.
Eps Troubleshooting:
Specific diagnostic and repair procedures for the Electronic Power Steering system.
Depth Of Information:
Detailed, professional-level information suitable for DIY mechanics and professional technicians alike.
Engine Displacement:
850cc
Engine Configuration:
4-stroke, SOHC, Twin-Cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
Refer to manual for specific values
Horsepower Rating:
Typically around 70-75 HP (exact figures vary by model year and region, consult manual for precise specs).
Torque Rating:
Refer to manual for specific torque figures.
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum (verify with manual).
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Oil Type:
SAE 5W-50 Synthetic ATV Oil (verify with manual for specific part numbers and approvals).
Transmission Type:
Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission)
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse (with Engine Braking).
Cv Belt Maintenance:
Manual covers CVT belt inspection, replacement, and clutch alignment.
Final Drive Type:
Shaft Drive with AWD.
Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific fluid type and capacity (typically a specialized gear oil).
Overall Length:
Approximately 83.7 inches (212.6 cm) for XP, 85.6 inches (217.4 cm) for Touring (verify exact figures with manual).
Overall Width:
Approximately 46 inches (116.8 cm) for XP, 48 inches (121.9 cm) for Touring (verify exact figures with manual).
Overall Height:
Approximately 48.5 inches (123.2 cm) for XP, 50.6 inches (128.5 cm) for Touring (verify exact figures with manual).
Dry Weight:
Approximately 680 lbs (308 kg) for XP, 735 lbs (333 kg) for Touring (verify exact figures with manual).
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680 kg).
Rack Capacity Front:
120 lbs (55 kg).
Rack Capacity Rear:
240 lbs (109 kg).
Instrument Cluster:
Digital instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, fuel level, gear indicator, AWD status, and diagnostic information.
Eps:
Electronic Power Steering significantly enhances the riding experience and safety.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) port for diagnostic scanning and troubleshooting (manual will guide usage).
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 100 hours or 12 months (refer to manual for precise interval and conditions).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 25 hours, clean as needed (more frequently in dusty conditions).
Spark Plug Service:
Replace at intervals specified in the manual (e.g., every 24 months or based on usage).
Cv Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 50 hours for wear and damage.
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-50 Synthetic ATV Oil (e.g., Polaris Synthetic 2W-50).
Coolant Spec:
Polaris Premium Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (verify specific recommendation in manual).
Common Wear Items:
CVT belts, front and rear suspension components (bushings, ball joints), brake pads are common wear items for ATVs of this type.
Eps Considerations:
Early EPS systems can sometimes have issues with sensors or motor failures; manual provides diagnostic steps.
Brand History:
Polaris Industries is a long-standing American manufacturer known for its leadership in powersports vehicles, including ATVs, snowmobiles, and motorcycles.
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship utility ATV series, known for its comfort, capability, and innovation.
Xp Platform:
The XP platform introduced a redesigned chassis and improved ergonomics, offering a more refined and capable riding experience.
Manufacturing Origin:
Designed and manufactured by Polaris Industries in the USA.
