Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact crossover SUV / Compact car.
Target Audience:
Younger buyers, urban commuters, small families seeking practicality, style, and affordability.
Key Competitors:
Nissan Juke, Mini Countryman, Honda Fit, Chevrolet Sonic, Ford Fiesta.
Design Philosophy:
Distinctive, boxy, and urban-oriented design with a spacious interior for its size.
Unique Selling Points:
Ample interior space and cargo volume, unique styling, good value proposition, fuel efficiency.
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, cylinder head, engine assembly, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, emission control systems, engine electrical, starter, alternator, ECU and sensors.
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmission (M/T) and Automatic transmission (A/T) operation, components, maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair procedures.
Drivetrain Systems:
Front wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension Systems:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), rear suspension (torsion beam axle, shock absorbers), wheel alignment.
Steering Systems:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, steering rack, power steering pump.
Braking Systems:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), brake hydraulics, parking brake.
Electrical Systems:
12V battery system, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrument panel, gauges, warning lights, power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn, wiper/washer system, interior lighting, exterior lighting.
Body And Interior:
Body structure, exterior panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, dashboard, headliner, sound insulation.
HVAC Systems:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant system, climate control, blower motor, evaporator, condenser.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, child seat anchorages (ISOFIX/LATCH).
Diagnostic Systems:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, scan tool usage.
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change, power steering fluid flush.
Repair Procedures:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain inspection and replacement, fuel injector service, turbocharger removal/installation (if applicable), transmission overhaul/repair, clutch replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement, steering rack replacement, electrical component repair/replacement, body panel repair.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability issues, starting problems, electrical faults, HVAC malfunctions, brake issues, and more.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step procedures for diagnosing electrical circuits, fuel delivery problems, ignition timing issues, sensor faults, and communication errors using diagnostic tools and multimeter measurements.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners across engine, chassis, and body components.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced diagnostics, and electrical system troubleshooting.
Engine Name:
Gamma 1.6L MPI (Multi-Point Injection)
Engine Displacement:
1591 cc (97.1 cu in)
Engine Layout:
Inline-4 cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft)
Bore X Stroke:
77.0 mm x 85.4 mm (3.03 in x 3.36 in)
Compression Ratio:
10.5:1
Horsepower Hp:
138 hp @ 6300 rpm
Torque Lb-Ft:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended Octane:
87 octane
Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors (O2S), Engine Control Unit (ECU) management.
Oil Type Specification:
API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20
Oil Capacity Qts:
4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (Asian Pink or equivalent), 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Transmission Type:
6-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Sportmatic Sequential Shift Control
Automatic Features:
Lock-up torque converter, electronic control unit (ECU) for shift logic.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia SPII or SPIII Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III/Mercon).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 SAE 75W-85 or GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity Qts:
Approx. 7.1 quarts (6.7 liters) for total fill, 3.0 quarts (2.8 liters) for pan drop and fill.
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity Qts:
Approx. 2.2 quarts (2.1 liters)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4 out of 5 stars (for 2013 model year in some configurations)
IIHS Rating:
Good in moderate overlap frontal, side, roof strength, and head restraint tests. Top Safety Pick for some configurations.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side curtain airbags.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions, front seat belt height adjustment.
Child Safety:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system for rear seats, child safety rear door locks.
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 22,500 miles or 24 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (iridium plugs).
Coolant Flush And Replacement:
Initial at 105,000 miles (5 years), then every 60,000 miles (3 years).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Check every 30,000 miles, replace at 100,000 miles or as indicated by service indicator or severe driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 60,000 miles or 48 months.
Power Steering Fluid:
Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent DEXRON-III/MERCON ATF.
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of oil consumption in some Gamma engines, premature wear of front suspension components (e.g., ball joints), and potential issues with the automatic transmission torque converter lock-up clutch in higher mileage vehicles.
Technical Service Bulletins Tsbs:
Potential TSBs related to HVAC system performance, infotainment glitches, or minor powertrain control module (PCM) recalibrations may exist and are detailed within the service manual.