🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Lincoln

Model:

MKS

Year:

2013

Market:

North America

Generation:

First Generation (2009-2016)

Platform:

D3 Platform (shared with Ford Taurus, Ford Flex, Lincoln MKT)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Lincoln MKS was positioned as a flagship luxury sedan for Lincoln, offering a blend of American comfort, spaciousness, and available technology. It competed in the large luxury sedan segment against models like the Cadillac XTS (later), Buick LaCrosse, and some European luxury sedans.

Competitive Analysis:

The MKS, based on the Ford D3 platform, offered a comfortable ride and a spacious interior. Its powertrain options, particularly the EcoBoost V6, provided strong performance. However, it often faced criticism for interior materials not matching its luxury aspirations compared to some rivals and for styling that was sometimes considered conservative.

Key Features:

Standard AWD on many models, powerful available 3.5L EcoBoost V6 engine, available adaptive suspension, spacious cabin, advanced infotainment options (SYNC), focus on ride comfort and quietness.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

All mechanical and electrical systems, body and chassis components

Page Count:

Estimated 2000+ pages (typical for OEM-level service manuals)

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine mechanical, engine control systems (PCM, ECM), fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, transmission (automatic), driveline, suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (including ABS, EBD), electrical system, charging system, starting system, lighting, body control modules (BCM), climate control (HVAC), safety systems (airbags, seatbelts), infotainment system, instrument cluster, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), chassis systems, body repair, collision repair information, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting procedures.

Procedures Included:

Scheduled maintenance, routine inspections, lubrication, fluid changes, filter replacements, engine diagnostics and repair (including internal components), fuel injector testing and replacement, ignition coil and spark plug service, cooling system flush and component replacement, exhaust system repair, transmission fluid service and repair, axle and CV joint service, wheel bearing replacement, shock absorber and strut replacement, steering component replacement, brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, ABS system diagnostics, power steering system service, electrical component testing and replacement, battery service, starter and alternator testing, HVAC system diagnostics and component replacement, airbag system diagnostics, body panel repair and replacement, wiring diagram interpretation, diagnostic tool usage, component testing and specifications, reassembly procedures, torque specifications, alignment procedures.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive. Covers from basic maintenance and fluid checks to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair. Includes detailed troubleshooting trees, diagnostic flowcharts, and exploded views for component identification and reassembly.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF (Adobe Acrobat recommended for full fidelity)

Print Quality:

High-resolution images and diagrams, clear text for easy readability and printing.

Binding Type:

Digital Download (No physical binding)

Paper Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine:

3.7L Ti-VCT V6 (Naturally Aspirated)

Engine Code 3.7L:

Magne-Trek 3.7L V6 (Duratec 3.7)

Horsepower 3.7L:

305 hp @ 6500 rpm

Torque 3.7L:

280 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Optional Engine:

3.5L EcoBoost V6 (Twin-Turbocharged)

Engine Code Ecoboost:

Magne-Trek 3.5L EcoBoost V6

Horsepower Ecoboost:

365 hp @ 5500 rpm

Torque Ecoboost:

350 lb-ft @ 1500-5250 rpm

Fuel System Type:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Sequential Port Injection

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended, 91 octane recommended for EcoBoost)

Emission Control Systems:

Catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

6-Speed Automatic SelectShift

Optional Transmission:

N/A (only 6-speed automatic offered for 2013)

Transmission Features:

SelectShift manual shifting capability, driver-selectable modes.

Driveline:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

116.1 inches (2949 mm)

Length:

200.0 inches (5080 mm)

Width:

78.1 inches (1984 mm)

Height:

60.3 inches (1532 mm)

Passenger Volume:

106.3 cubic feet (3010 L)

Cargo Volume:

15.9 cubic feet (450 L)

Curb Weight FWD:

Approximately 4,095 lbs (1857 kg)

Curb Weight AWD:

Approximately 4,273 lbs (1938 kg)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approximately 5,330 lbs (2418 kg)

Wheelbase Bolt Pattern:

5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)

Standard Wheel Size:

18-inch or 19-inch alloy

Standard Tire Size:

235/55R18 or 235/50R19 (depending on trim)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating 2013:

4-Star (Frontal Crash), 5-Star (Side Crash), 4-Star (Rollover) - Check specific year/configuration for exact ratings.

Active Safety Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Brake Assist (BA), Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) (optional), Rear Parking Sensors, Rearview Camera (standard or optional).

Passive Safety Features:

Dual-stage front airbags, front-seat side-impact airbags, Safety Canopy side-curtain airbags (for all rows), front-seat active head restraints, three-point safety belts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

SYNC with MyLincoln Touch (infotainment system with touchscreen interface, voice commands, Bluetooth connectivity, USB integration).

Navigation:

Optional GPS Navigation System.

Audio System:

Premium audio systems often available, including Sony branded systems.

Driver Assistance Features:

Adaptive Cruise Control (optional), Forward Collision Warning (optional), Lane Keeping System (optional).

Connectivity Options:

Bluetooth streaming audio and phone calls, USB port for media playback and device charging, SD card slot for navigation maps.

Convenience Features:

Push-button start, keyless entry, remote start, heated and ventilated front seats, heated rear seats (optional), power-adjustable pedals, ambient interior lighting.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (based on driving conditions and oil type, consult manual for exact recommendations).

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Refer to manual. Typically every 60,000 - 100,000 miles for normal use, sooner for severe use.

Coolant Flush Interval:

Initial fill uses Motorcraft Premium Gold coolant. First change at 100,000 miles or 5 years, then every 50,000 miles or 5 years.

Engine Oil Specification:

SAE 5W-30 Full Synthetic (for both 3.7L and 3.5L EcoBoost). API SN certified. Motorcraft Synthetic Blend or Full Synthetic recommended.

Engine Oil Capacity 3.7L:

6.5 quarts (6.2 L)

Engine Oil Capacity 3.5L Ecoboost:

6.5 quarts (6.2 L)

Transmission Fluid Type:

Mercon LV (Low Viscosity) Automatic Transmission Fluid.

Transmission Fluid Capacity:

Approximately 10.5 quarts (9.9 L) for dry fill, 6.4 quarts (6.1 L) for service fill.

Coolant Type:

Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (Ford Specification WSS-M97B51-A1).

Coolant Capacity:

Approximately 14.7 quarts (13.9 L)

Known Issues:

Some reports of potential issues with the power steering system (electric power assist steering - EPAS), transmission solenoids or torque converter, HVAC blend door actuators, and occasional water pump leaks on the 3.7L engine. The EcoBoost engine may require careful maintenance to avoid carbon buildup in the intake ports.

Spark Plug Type 3.7L:

Irridium (e.g., Motorcraft SP-551 or equivalent)

Spark Plug Replacement Interval 3.7L:

100,000 miles

Spark Plug Type 3.5L Ecoboost:

Iridium (e.g., Motorcraft CYFS-12FP or equivalent)

Spark Plug Replacement Interval 3.5L Ecoboost:

60,000 miles (recommended due to higher stress)

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Lincoln, Ford Motor Company's luxury division, has a long history of producing upscale American sedans and SUVs known for comfort and quietness. Established in 1917, Lincoln has consistently aimed to provide premium vehicles.

Model Evolution:

The MKS was introduced for the 2009 model year as a replacement for the Lincoln Town Car (in concept, though not a direct body-on-frame successor). It was designed to be a more modern, front-wheel-drive based sedan with a focus on technology and a more athletic driving experience than previous Lincoln sedans. A significant refresh occurred for the 2013 model year, including updated styling, revised suspension tuning, and improved interior materials, aiming to address some of the earlier criticisms.

Production Location:

Oakville Assembly Plant, Oakville, Ontario, Canada

Production Years:

2009 - 2016

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

While the MKS didn't garner numerous high-profile awards, it was generally praised for its comfort and quiet ride, aligning with Lincoln's traditional strengths. Its 2013 refresh aimed to improve its competitiveness in the segment.

Ratings:

Consumer satisfaction ratings varied; some owners appreciated the spaciousness and power, while others felt the interior appointments didn't fully align with the luxury price point, especially compared to European competitors.

Certifications:

Not specifically documented for major independent automotive awards, but adheres to all relevant safety and emissions certifications for the North American market.