Segment:
        
        
            Naked Motorcycle / Sport-Touring (due to its versatility and integrated storage)
        
     
    
        
            Unique Selling Proposition:
        
        
            Innovative design featuring an integrated, lockable storage compartment in place of a traditional fuel tank, combined with a user-friendly CVT transmission.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Other naked motorcycles and mid-range sport-tourers of the era, such as Ducati Monster series, Triumph Street Triple, Yamaha MT-07 (later model), Kawasaki Z series.
        
     
    
    
        
            Storage Compartment:
        
        
            Integrated, lockable storage compartment capable of holding a full-face helmet, accessible via a button on the handlebar. Serves as a unique feature for practicality.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with three selectable modes (M for Manual/sequential, A for Automatic, S for Sport).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Layout:
        
        
            V-Twin, 90-degree, liquid-cooled.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, tuning, troubleshooting, lubrication system, cooling system.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Operation of the CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission), hydraulic system, belt and pulley inspection, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, swingarm, rear suspension, steering head bearing maintenance and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front fork (telescopic) disassembly, service, oil change, seal replacement; rear shock absorber inspection and adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake system service, hydraulic lines, caliper overhaul, master cylinder maintenance, bleeding procedures, disc and pad replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (alternator/stator, regulator/rectifier), ignition system, lighting, starter system, fuses, relays, diagnostic codes.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (throttle body, injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulator), fuel tank maintenance, fuel filter replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, fan, coolant hoses, thermostat, coolant specifications and flushing procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust pipe and muffler inspection, mounting hardware.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Fairings:
        
        
            Panel removal and installation, seat, handlebars, instrument cluster, storage compartment access.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter service, chain adjustment (if applicable, though Mana is belt-driven), brake fluid replacement, coolant flush.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting for engine, electrical, and mechanical issues.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly, including engine internals, transmission components, suspension, brakes, and electrical modules.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Procedures for using diagnostic tools, reading error codes, checking sensor data, and verifying system operation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive. Covers basic rider maintenance through to full engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic procedures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, 90° V-twin, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            849.51 cc (850cc class)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            96 mm x 59.4 mm
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 75 HP (56 kW) @ 8,000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 7.2 kgm (70.6 Nm / 52.1 lb-ft) @ 6,000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic fuel injection, Mikuni (likely) throttle body
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            15 Liters (approx. 3.96 US gallons), including a reserve of 3.5 Liters.
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic ignition, CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) with dual spark plugs per cylinder.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with electronic control.
        
     
    
    
        
            Modes:
        
        
            Three selectable modes: Manual (sequential gear selection via handlebar buttons), Automatic (normal operation), Sport (more aggressive mapping).
        
     
    
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Belt drive (specific to the Mana 850, replacing chain drive for reduced maintenance).
        
     
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Wet, multi-plate, hydraulic actuation.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 2170 mm (85.4 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 770 mm (30.3 in) (at handlebars)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1200 mm (47.2 in) (at seat)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 1500 mm (59.1 in)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 180 mm (7.1 in)
        
     
    
        
            Seat Height:
        
        
            Approx. 800 mm (31.5 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Storage Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 14 liters (sufficient for a full-face helmet, or integrated into the fuel tank location).
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 190 kg (419 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            Not specified by manufacturer, but typical for this class.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Results:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycles are not subject to the same crash testing standards as automobiles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Available with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) as an optional feature on some models/markets.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED taillight, standard turn signals.
        
     
    
    
        
            Frame Construction:
        
        
            Steel trellis frame for rigidity and rider feedback.
        
     
    
        
            Handlebars:
        
        
            Tubular handlebars for a comfortable riding position.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrument Cluster:
        
        
            Digital LCD display featuring speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meters, fuel level, coolant temperature, clock, and gear indicator (in Manual mode).
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) for enhanced braking safety.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Port:
        
        
            On-board diagnostic (OBD) port for connection to diagnostic tools and reading fault codes.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 6,000 km (3,728 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Major Service Interval:
        
        
            Every 12,000 km (7,456 miles) or bi-annually, including valve clearance check.
        
     
    
        
            Belt Drive Inspection:
        
        
            Inspect belt tension and condition every 6,000 km (3,728 miles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher, JASO MA specification.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 2.5 Liters (2.6 US quarts) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors, 50% mixture with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Cvt Fluid:
        
        
            Specific Aprilia-recommended CVT lubricant; refer to manual for exact type and change interval.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cvt Performance:
        
        
            Occasional reports of jerky operation or hesitation from the CVT, often addressable through ECU re-flashing or hydraulic system checks.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Connections:
        
        
            Some owners have reported issues with electrical connectors due to vibration or moisture ingress, leading to intermittent faults.
        
     
    
        
            Throttle Response:
        
        
            Early models might have exhibited a less refined throttle response, often improved with later ECU updates.
        
     
    
        
            Belt Wear:
        
        
            While generally reliable, the CVT belt should be inspected for wear and replaced at recommended intervals to prevent catastrophic failure.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer known for its performance-oriented bikes, particularly in racing categories like MotoGP and Superbike.
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Development Goal:
        
        
            To create a unique, practical, and user-friendly motorcycle that blends sporty performance with everyday usability, incorporating innovative features like the integrated storage and CVT.
        
     
    
        
            Major Updates Within Generation:
        
        
            Minor ECU mapping adjustments and potential color scheme updates; the core design remained consistent from 2007 to 2011.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Italy
        
     
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            2007-2011