Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            All engine types, including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of major components (block, heads, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valvetrain).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection systems (Bosch KE-Jetronic/CIS-E variants), fuel pumps, injectors, fuel lines, pressure regulators.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition timing, coil packs, distributor (if applicable), spark plugs, electronic ignition control.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, coolant flow, fan operation.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Lubrication System:
        
        
            Oil pump, oil filter, oil galleries, oil pressure testing, oil specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Manual gearbox disassembly, assembly, clutch operation, torque specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 4HPxx series) operation, hydraulic systems, torque converter, troubleshooting, fluid specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD) and Quattro all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, differential components, driveshafts, CV joints.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings, anti-roll bar, alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Independent rear suspension (e.g., semi-trailing arm or multi-link depending on specific sub-model), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Disc brake systems, caliper overhaul, pad replacement, rotor specifications, fluid types.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Disc brake systems (or drum on some variants), caliper/drum overhaul, pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, hydraulic pump, fluid types, troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Control Unit:
        
        
            ECU diagnostics, sensor testing (e.g., MAP, TPS, O2), actuator testing.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            HVAC system operation, blower motor, heater core, A/C system (refrigerant handling, compressor, condenser, evaporator), climate control panel.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Interior:
        
        
            Door mechanisms, window regulators, seat adjustments, trim panel removal and installation.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipe routing, emission control components.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Tire pressure recommendations, wheel torque specifications, tire sizes.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability, starting, electrical, and mechanical issues.
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly And Assembly:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling major components and sub-assemblies.
        
     
    
        
            Repair And Rebuild:
        
        
            Comprehensive instructions for repairing or rebuilding various vehicle systems and components.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Testing:
        
        
            Procedures for testing sensors, actuators, and electrical circuits using multimeters, oscilloscopes, and specialized diagnostic tools.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Instructions for replacing wear items and faulty components such as brake pads, spark plugs, belts, hoses, and more.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications And Torques:
        
        
            Critical torque values for fasteners, engine bearing clearances, cylinder head bolt tightening sequences, etc.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SG or SH, viscosity dependent on climate (e.g., 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-50).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically G11 (blue) or equivalent. Check manual for specific concentration.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on system design. Always refer to the manual for the correct specification.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Typically ATF Dexron II or a specific hydraulic fluid; consult manual for exact type.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Igniter module failure, fuel distributor issues (K-Jetronic), coolant flange leaks, door lock actuators, suspension bushing wear, early ABS sensor failures.
        
     
    
        
        Maintenance Schedule Key Items
    
 
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Critical maintenance item for 5-cylinder engines. Typically every 50,000-60,000 miles (80,000-100,000 km). Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.