Target Audience:
        
        
            Professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts seeking cost savings on repairs and maintenance
        
     
    
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Provides dealer-level technical information, enabling self-sufficiency in repairs and maintenance, saving significant costs associated with professional labor.
        
     
    
    
        
            Accessibility:
        
        
            Immediately accessible upon download, no waiting for physical delivery, readable on any device with a PDF reader.
        
     
    
        
            Content Quality:
        
        
            Well-structured content with high-definition diagrams and detailed instructions for accuracy and clarity.
        
     
    
        
            Longevity:
        
        
            Permanent digital copy allows for long-term storage and access, mitigating risks associated with physical media failure.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, engine control system, fuel system, cooling system, engine electrical, exhaust system, clutch system, automatic transmission, manual transmission
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Anti-lock brake system, disc & drum brakes, hydraulic brakes, parking brake, drive axle system, suspension system, power steering, manual steering
        
     
    
        
            Body And Interior:
        
        
            Body repair system, exterior trim, interior trim, console trim, instrument panel, windows system, sunroof & anti-theft
        
     
    
        
            Electrical And Electronics:
        
        
            Battery/starting system, lighting system, immobilizer system, entertainment system, navigation system, horn/mirrors/seat/seat belts, shift lock control, remote function, wiper and washer, automatic HVAC, manual HVAC
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, belt inspections
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, fault code explanations
        
     
    
        
            Repair And Rebuild:
        
        
            Component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation procedures for all covered systems
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, wiring diagrams, schematics
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and full rebuild procedures)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            File Type:
        
        
            Compressed ZIP archive containing PDF document
        
     
    
        
            Viewing Software:
        
        
            Adobe Acrobat Reader (required, free download)
        
     
    
        
            Extraction Software:
        
        
            WinZip or WinRAR (required, free downloads available)
        
     
    
    
        
            Print Capability:
        
        
            Printable (high definition diagrams, ready to print)
        
     
    
    
        
            Binding Type:
        
        
            N/A (Electronic format)
        
     
    
    
        
            Paper Type:
        
        
            N/A (Electronic format)
        
     
    
    
        
            Internal Navigation:
        
        
            Bookmarks for every chapter
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code 1:
        
        
            Z16XER (1.6L DOHC)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Code 2:
        
        
            X12XE (1.2L I4)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Code 3:
        
        
            X14XE (1.4L I4 L95/LDT)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Code 4:
        
        
            A15SMS (1.5L In-line 4)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Code 5:
        
        
            Z16LET (1.6L Turbocharged - inferred from common variants, manual may cover naturally aspirated LXT/LXV variants)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Aspiration:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated (primarily), Turbocharged (potential coverage for specific variants)
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft for some variants)
        
     
    
    
        
            1.6L Power (Estimated):
        
        
            Approximately 105-115 hp (85-90 kW) for naturally aspirated variants
        
     
    
        
            1.6L Torque (Estimated):
        
        
            Approximately 150-155 Nm (110-115 lb-ft) for naturally aspirated variants
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Direct Injection (DI) depending on engine variant
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Petrol
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Standard Transmission:
        
        
            5 Speed Manual Transmission (DWMC D16)
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmission:
        
        
            4 Speed Automatic Transmission (Aisin 81-40LE)
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Variant:
        
        
            5 Speed Manual Transmission (Y4M - synchronized/sliding)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Details:
        
        
            Aisin Warner 81-40LE is a robust electronically controlled automatic transmission known for its smoothness and reliability.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Details:
        
        
            The DWMC D16 and Y4M transmissions are typical manual gearboxes for this segment, offering standard forward gears and reverse.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approximately 2430 mm (95.7 in) for Hatchback and Notchback variants
        
     
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Varies by body style, typically around 3900-4050 mm (153.5-159.4 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approximately 1670-1680 mm (65.7-66.1 in)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approximately 1470-1530 mm (57.9-60.2 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Varies by engine and transmission, typically between 1050-1150 kg (2315-2535 lbs)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Australasian Ancap Rating:
        
        
            4 Stars (for some configurations)
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Assist:
        
        
            Available on higher trims
        
     
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (standard on most variants)
        
     
    
        
            E Brake Type:
        
        
            Mechanical handbrake
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and passenger front airbags standard, side airbags available on higher trims
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-point seat belts with pretensioners
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            ISOFIX anchor points
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory fitted radio/CD player, with options for MP3 playback and auxiliary input on later models or higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Display:
        
        
            Basic LCD display for radio information and climate control settings.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Available on some higher trim levels, covering installation and operation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Remote Keyless Entry:
        
        
            Available on certain models, with details on function and potential troubleshooting.
        
     
    
    
        
            Immobilizer:
        
        
            Factory fitted immobiliser system for theft deterrence, with system descriptions and troubleshooting.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific oil type recommendations).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Recommended every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or as needed based on operating conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Varies by spark plug type (copper vs. iridium), typically 45,000-100,000 km (28,000-62,000 miles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            GM dexos2 or equivalent API SN/SM/SL specifications, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 depending on climate (refer to manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            GM DEX-COOL (Orange) or equivalent OAT (Organic Acid Technology) coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            Dexron-VI or equivalent for Aisin 81-40LE transmission (specific capacity and change interval in manual).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 gear oil (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (ensure consistency and avoid mixing).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems 1:
        
        
            Ignition coil failure, leading to misfires and rough running.
        
     
    
        
            Common Problems 2:
        
        
            Catalytic converter issues, often due to engine misfires or oil consumption.
        
     
    
        
            Common Problems 3:
        
        
            Air conditioning system leaks (compressor seals, O-rings).
        
     
    
        
            Common Problems 4:
        
        
            Power steering pump leaks or whine, especially at full lock.
        
     
    
        
            Common Problems 5:
        
        
            Door lock actuators failing, preventing proper locking/unlocking.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Holden (Australian subsidiary of General Motors)
        
     
    
    
        
            Platform Basis:
        
        
            Based on the Opel Corsa C platform, shared with other GM Daewoo models.
        
     
    
        
            Model Designation:
        
        
            The 'Barina' nameplate has a long history in Australia, with the TK generation representing a significant update and re-engineering from previous generations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in South Korea by GM Daewoo (later GM Korea) and sold globally under various GM brands.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ancap Rating Recognition:
        
        
            Achieved a 4-star ANCAP safety rating for some configurations, indicating a solid safety performance for its class and era.
        
     
    
    
        
            Consumer Reviews General:
        
        
            Generally regarded as a practical and economical city car, with a comfortable ride and good fuel efficiency, though performance is modest.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Certification:
        
        
            N/A (This is a third-party publication, not an OEM certification)