BMW 1989-1999 8-Series (E31) 840Ci 850i 850Ci 850CSi M8 Workshop Repair & Service Manual # QUALITY

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Tipo: Car

Proveedor:

SKU: 139732

Etiquetas: 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 840Ci 850Ci 850CSi 850i 980 BMW Car Case Construction Excavators M8

Variantes de producto

Descripción

The 8-Series (E31), produced from 1989 to 1999, stands as a testament to the "Ultimate Driving Machine" philosophy, embodying a luxurious, high-performance grand tourer. This flagship coupe, available in variants such as the 840Ci, 850i, 850Ci, 850CSi, and the rare M8, was engineered with advanced aerodynamics, retractable headlamps, and powerful V8 and V12 engine options. Its design and engineering excellence positioned it as a competitor to other premium grand tourers of its era, offering a sophisticated driving experience and a unique blend of comfort and performance, manufactured in Dingolfing, Germany. This comprehensive Workshop Repair & Service Manual provides detailed guidance for the maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting of all E31 8-Series models from 1989-1999. Covering a vast array of systems including engine, drivetrain, chassis, braking, and electrical components, this manual offers step-by-step instructions, diagrams, torque specifications, fluid data, and fault code diagnostics. It is an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians seeking to preserve the integrity and performance of these complex vehicles, ensuring proper upkeep and accurate repairs for all variants and their respective engines and transmissions.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

8-Series

Chassis Code:

Production Years Covered:

1989-1999

Variant Models Covered:

840Ci, 850i, 850Ci, 850CSi, M8

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Market Position:

The BMW 8-Series (E31) was positioned as a luxurious, high-performance grand tourer, competing with marques like Mercedes-Benz (SL-Class) and Jaguar (XJS). This manual caters to enthusiasts and professionals seeking to maintain and repair these complex vehicles.

Competitive Analysis

Competitive Analysis:

The E31 8-Series represented BMW's flagship coupe of its era, offering advanced technology and a powerful V8 and V12 engine lineup. This manual is essential for anyone working on such a sophisticated and relatively rare vehicle.

Key Features

Key Features:

Comprehensive coverage, high page count, detailed procedures, digital format for immediate access, broad OS compatibility, and a focus on accurate technical data for all E31 variants.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Summary:

Comprehensive service, maintenance, and troubleshooting for all E31 8-Series models (840Ci, 850i, 850Ci, 850CSi, M8) from 1989-1999, covering all engines, trims, and transmissions.

All Models Engines Trims Transmissions:

Yes, explicitly states coverage for all models, engines, trims, and transmission types within the 1989-1999 8-Series (E31) range.

Page Count

Page Count:

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Workshop Repair & Service Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF, ZIP

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Crankshaft, Transmission/Balancer, Engine Lubrication and Cooling, Ignition System, Engine Removal and Installation, Crankcase/Piston/Cylinder, Engine Combustion System, Fuel Injection System, Cylinder Head/Valves

Drivetrain Systems:

Gearbox & Clutch, Transmission System, Rear Wheel System

Chassis Suspension Steering:

Wheels & Tyres, Suspension, Front Wheel and Steering System, Chassis

Braking Electrical Lighting:

Braking System, Electrical System, Lights/Meters/Switches, Battery/Charging System, Alternator/Starter Clutch

Body Exhaust:

Frame/Body Panels/Exhaust System, Fenders and Exhaust Pipe, Body & Fixtures

Fuel System Details:

Engine Fuel System, Fuel injection system covering components, operation, diagnosis, and repair.

Cooling System Details:

Cooling system and Engine Lubrication and Cooling, covering radiator, coolant flow, water pump, thermostat, oil pump, oil cooler, and lubrication passages.

Ignition System Details:

Ignition System, covering spark plugs, coils, distributors (if applicable), and ignition control modules.

Electrical System Details:

Electrical System, Battery/Charging System, Alternator/Starter Clutch, Lights/Meters/Switches, covering power generation, distribution, lighting, instrumentation, and switches.

Body And Interior:

Frame/Body Panels/Exhaust System, Fenders and Exhaust Pipe, Body & Fixtures, covering structural components, body panels, doors, trim, and exhaust system repair.

Procedures Included

Maintenance Procedures:

Periodic checks & Adjustments, Maintenance, General vehicle maintenance & mechanical information

Repair Procedures:

Disassembling, Inspecting, Assembling instructions for specific components and systems, Problematic technical solutions

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting, Fault code diagnostics

Service Light Reset:

Includes procedures for resetting service interval indicators.

Fault Code Diagnostics:

Detailed information on fault code diagnostics for engine, transmission, and other electronic control units.

Engine Rebuild Procedures:

Covers Engine Removal and Installation, Cylinder Head/Valves, Crankcase/Piston/Cylinder, Engine Combustion System, implying procedures suitable for complete engine overhauls.

Transmission Repair:

Detailed procedures for Gearbox & Clutch and Transmission System, covering both manual and automatic transmissions.

Technical Depth

Technical Depth:

Complete step-by-step instruction, diagrams, illustration, and specifications to repair and troubleshoot all aspects of the vehicle. Includes specific torque settings, re-setting of service light indicators, fluid levels & grades, service intervals, and general mechanical information.

Wiring Diagrams Coverage:

Includes comprehensive wiring diagrams essential for diagnosing and repairing electrical faults across all vehicle systems.

Specifications Coverage:

Provides detailed technical data, including torque specifications, fluid capacities and grades, electrical component data, and engine/transmission specific measurements.

Torque Settings:

Includes specific torque settings for various fasteners and components, crucial for correct assembly.

Fluid Levels Grades:

Specifies correct fluid levels and grades for all automotive fluids.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Format Details:

PDF, ZIP. Downloadable, easily installable, readable, and printable. Compatible with Windows (95/98/ME/XP/vista/7/8), Linux, and MAC operating systems. No activation codes, encryptions, or passwords.

Searchable Text:

Implied by PDF format, allowing for text searching of technical information.

Print Quality

Print Quality:

High quality, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text for ease of use in a workshop environment.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital format, print-on-demand capability implied)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

840Ci Engine:

M60B40 V8, 4.0L (3982 cc), 32-valve, DOHC. Horsepower: 282 hp (210 kW) at 5800 rpm. Torque: 400 Nm (295 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm.

850I 850Ci Engine:

M70B50 V12, 5.0L (4988 cc), 24-valve, SOHC. Horsepower: 296 hp (221 kW) at 5200 rpm. Torque: 470 Nm (347 lb-ft) at 3900 rpm.

850Csi Engine:

S70B56 V12, 5.6L (5576 cc), 48-valve, DOHC. Horsepower: 375 hp (280 kW) at 5300 rpm. Torque: 550 Nm (406 lb-ft) at 4100 rpm.

M8 Engine:

S70/2 V12, 6.1L (6064 cc), 48-valve, DOHC (based on McLaren F1 engine). Horsepower: 550 hp (410 kW). Torque: 650 Nm (479 lb-ft).

Fuel System

Fuel System:

Bosch Motronic engine management system (specific version varies by engine), multi-point fuel injection.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

840Ci Transmission:

4-speed automatic (optional 5-speed manual for some markets/early models)

850I/850Ci Transmission:

4-speed automatic (common) or 6-speed manual transmission

850Csi Transmission:

6-speed manual transmission exclusively

Features

Transmission Features:

The manual covers both automatic and manual transmissions, including their repair, maintenance, and diagnostics. Specific fluid types and capacities for each transmission type are detailed.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4780-4790 mm (188.2-188.6 in)

Width:

Approx. 1855-1858 mm (73.0-73.1 in)

Height:

Approx. 1370-1371 mm (53.9-54.0 in)

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1700-2000 kg (3748-4409 lbs) depending on model and equipment.

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2630 mm (103.5 in)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Safety Ratings:

While specific official crash test ratings from agencies like NHTSA or IIHS for the 1989-1999 period for this specific model are not readily available in public databases in the same way as modern vehicles, the E31 was engineered with advanced safety features for its time.

Active Features

Active Safety Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (ASC/ASC+T), Self-leveling suspension (optional).

Passive Features

Passive Safety Features:

Front airbags, Crumple zones, Reinforced safety cell, Seatbelt pretensioners.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment System:

Early models feature a basic cassette/radio system, often with an optional CD player. Later models may have a multi-information display and a more integrated audio system. The manual covers the electrical components of these systems.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Features:

Cruise control, electronic stability control (ASC/ASC+T), parking sensors (later models).

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

Limited by era. Primarily focused on vehicle diagnostics and audio system integration. The manual details wiring for these systems.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

General Service Intervals:

The manual details BMW's Condition Based Service (CBS) or fixed interval servicing. Typically, oil changes every 10,000-15,000 miles (or as indicated by the car's service computer), with major services (spark plugs, filters, coolant) at intervals like 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on the component and driving conditions. The manual will provide precise intervals.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Specification:

Typically SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic oil meeting BMW Longlife-01 or LL-98 specifications (refer to manual for exact spec based on engine and year). Capacity: ~7.5L for V8, ~8.0L for V12.

Coolant Specification:

BMW Blue or Green antifreeze concentrate mixed with distilled water. Capacity: Approx. 10-12L. Specific type: G48.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 4.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Specific ATF fluid (e.g., Dexron III or equivalent for early models, ZF Lifeguard Fluid 5 for later 5HP transmissions). Capacity: ~3.5-4.5L for drain/refill.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

Gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 GL-4 or GL-5. Capacity: ~1.5-2.0L.

Known Issues

Known Issues Summary:

Common issues can include cooling system component failures (water pump, hoses, radiator), ABS/ASC system faults (ABS sensors, hydraulic unit), fuel pump failures, VANOS system issues (on M60/S62 engines), window regulator failures, door seal degradation, and electrical gremlins. The manual provides troubleshooting for these.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Brand Heritage:

BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, is renowned for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' philosophy, focusing on performance, luxury, and engineering excellence.

Model Evolution

Model Evolution:

The E31 8-Series was a departure for BMW, designed to be a flagship luxury coupe. It featured advanced aerodynamics, a retractable headlamp design, and was offered with V8 and V12 engines, with the M8 variant being a highly sought-after, limited-production performance model.

Production

Production Years:

1989-1999

Manufacturing Locations:

Dingolfing, Germany

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Automotive Awards:

The BMW 8-Series (E31) was acclaimed for its design and engineering, often featured in 'Best of' lists for luxury coupes of the 1990s. Specific industry awards for the base models are not as prominent as its critical reception for its technical prowess and GT capabilities.