Segment:
        
        
            Cruiser motorcycle segment, targeting riders seeking a unique blend of BMW engineering and classic cruiser styling
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson (Sportster, Softail models), Indian Motorcycle, Japanese cruisers (e.g., Yamaha V-Star, Honda Shadow)
        
     
    
    
        
            Unique Selling Points:
        
        
            Boxer-twin engine, Telelever front suspension, shaft drive, distinctive styling, BMW build quality
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Riders appreciating performance, reliability, and a departure from traditional cruiser designs
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine, clutch, transmission, final drive
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Frame, suspension (front Telelever, rear Monolever), steering, wheels, tires
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake systems, ABS (if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Ignition, lighting, instrumentation, starter, battery, charging system, ECU functions
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Fairings, seat, fuel tank, fenders, exhaust system
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, brake fluid changes, clutch fluid changes
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper service, electrical component troubleshooting and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step procedures for all major components and sub-assemblies
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex issues
        
     
    
        
            Adjustments:
        
        
            Throttle cable adjustment, clutch lever adjustment, suspension adjustments
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive from basic checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Level:
        
        
            Includes procedures for engine management system diagnostics and fault code interpretation
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Air-cooled, four-stroke, boxer-twin
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1170 cc (71.5 cu in)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            101 mm x 73 mm (3.98 in x 2.87 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            2 valves per cylinder, SOHC (camshaft driven by timing chain)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            61 hp (45 kW) @ 5250 rpm (approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            70 lb-ft (95 Nm) @ 3500 rpm (approx.)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic MA 2.4)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded premium gasoline (91 octane or higher)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            16 liters (4.2 US gal)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle safety ratings are typically assessed differently than automobiles)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional BMW Motorrad ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on some models
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake, high-performance calipers
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED taillight, turn signals
        
     
    
        
            Ergonomics:
        
        
            Low seat height and relaxed riding position contribute to rider control
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Analog speedometer and tachometer, LCD multi-function display (fuel level, clock, trip meter, gear indicator on some models)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS Availability:
        
        
            Optional ABS system provides enhanced braking safety.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Port:
        
        
            Diagnostic connector for electronic fault finding and resetting service indicators
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 2 years
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 20W-50 API SG or higher (check specific model year recommendations for synthetic options)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 80W-90 API GL-5
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 0.6 liters (0.63 US quarts)
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 80W-90 API GL-5
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 0.18 liters (0.19 US quarts)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch plates, brake pads, fork seals, rear shock absorber (depending on mileage and usage)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            While generally robust, some older models may experience minor electrical connection issues or sensor failures. The manual aids in diagnosing these.
        
     
    
        
            Telelever Pivot Head:
        
        
            Periodic inspection and lubrication of the Telelever pivot head is recommended to prevent wear.