Segment:
Three-Wheeled Recreational Vehicle (Tricycle)
Description:
The Can-Am Spyder RS-S represents a high-performance, sporty variant of the Spyder line, designed for enthusiasts seeking a unique riding experience with car-like stability.
Competitors:
While unique, it competes in the broader powersports and recreational vehicle market against touring motorcycles, scooters, and personal watercraft for discretionary spending.
Ride Dynamics:
Semi-recumbent riding position, Y-shaped vehicle dynamic control, car-like ergonomics.
Performance Orientation:
The 'S' variant often includes sportier suspension tuning and cosmetic enhancements.
Primary Coverage:
Complete Repair and Service Procedures
Secondary Coverage:
Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Wiring Diagrams, Specifications
Type:
Official Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Format:
Digital Download (PDF)
Powertrain:
Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Fuel System, Cooling System
Chassis:
Suspension (Front and Rear), Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Tires
Electrical:
Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Battery, Charging System, Starter, ECU, Body Control Module, ABS
Bodywork:
Body Panels, Fairings, Seat, Storage, Handlebars
Routine Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Chain Adjustment, Spark Plug Replacement, Brake Pad Replacement, Fluid Checks and Top-offs
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Flowcharts for Common Issues, Symptom-Based Troubleshooting
Major Repairs:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Bleeding and Overhaul, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement
Special Procedures:
ABS System Bleeding, ECU Resets, Wheel Alignment, Torque Specifications for All Components
Depth:
Comprehensive; from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission disassembly/reassembly, and advanced electrical system diagnostics.
Engine Type:
Rotax 998 V-Twin
Bore X Stroke:
97 mm x 68 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.2:1
Valve Train:
DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Horsepower:
100 hp @ 7,500 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
97 Nm (71.5 lb-ft) @ 6,500 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with electronic throttle control
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/91 AKI
Fuel Tank Capacity:
27 Liters (7.1 US gal)
Stability Control:
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) and Traction Control System (TCS) - Standard
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) - Standard
Electronic Stability:
Integrated with ABS and TCS for advanced dynamic control.
Braking:
Hydraulic disc brakes on all three wheels (3 discs front, 1 disc rear) with linked braking system.
Occupant Restraint:
Seatbelt required for operation in many jurisdictions.
Frame Structure:
Surrounding-buckle seating position for rider safety.
Instrument Cluster:
Multi-function digital display with speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meters, gear position indicator, fuel gauge, engine diagnostic codes.
Audio System:
Some RS-S models may offer an optional or integrated audio system, though not standard across all variations of the RS line.
Vdm:
Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) integrates ABS, Traction Control, and Stability Control for enhanced rider safety and control.
Cruise Control:
Standard on RS-S models for comfortable highway cruising.
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics system with the ability to read and clear fault codes via a diagnostic port.
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Check manual for specific oil type and capacity.
Air Filter Check:
Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
Spark Plugs:
Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles), replace as needed.
Brake Fluid:
Flush and replace every 2 years.
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity and API rating (e.g., SAE 10W-40, JASO MA certified).
Coolant:
Antifreeze/Coolant mixture (e.g., permanent type, 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Common Wear Items:
Tires, brake pads, clutch components (due to performance use).
Potential Electrical Gremlins:
Occasional issues with sensors or module communication, typically addressed by firmware updates or specific diagnostic procedures detailed in the manual.
Drivetrain Maintenance:
Regular inspection and tensioning of the drive belt is crucial.
Manufacturer:
BRP (Bombardier Recreational Products)
Heritage Focus:
BRP is known for innovation in recreational products, including Ski-Doo snowmobiles and Sea-Doo personal watercraft, extending this innovation to the Spyder.
Spyder Line Introduction:
The Can-Am Spyder was first introduced in 2007, revolutionizing the three-wheeled vehicle market.
Rs S Variant:
The RS-S model was introduced as a more performance-oriented and sportier iteration of the RS model, often featuring revised styling and suspension elements.
Manufacturing Location:
Valcourt, Quebec, Canada
Market Reception:
The Spyder line generally received praise for its innovative design and stable, car-like handling, attracting riders seeking alternatives to traditional motorcycles.
Safety Features:
The comprehensive suite of electronic rider aids (ABS, TCS, VSC) was a significant selling point and received positive industry commentary.
Emissions:
Complies with applicable EPA and California Air Resources Board (CARB) emissions standards for motorcycles/tricycles.
