🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroën

Model:

AX

Year:

1995

Segment:

Supermini

Internal Model Code:

SAX

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

A practical and affordable supermini, the Citroën AX was a popular choice in the European market for its fuel efficiency and compact size. This manual caters to owners and independent mechanics seeking factory-level repair data.

Competitors:

Competed against models like the Peugeot 205, Renault 5/Supercinq, Ford Fiesta, Opel/Vauxhall Corsa, and Volkswagen Polo of the era.

Manual Value Proposition:

Provides access to the same diagnostic and repair information used by professional technicians, enabling significant cost savings on labor.

Manual Usability:

Features a numbered table of contents, detailed substeps, notes, cautions, warnings, and numbered instructions for clear, step-by-step guidance. Includes detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos for enhanced clarity.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Citroën AX (1995 model year, all styles)

Estimated Pages:

Hundreds of pages (printable)

Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Service Repair:

Comprehensive coverage including troubleshooting, maintenance, and repair procedures for all engine variants.

Transmission Service Repair:

Detailed procedures for manual and automatic transmission systems, including clutch, gearbox, and drive axles.

Brake System:

Diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of hydraulic brake systems, including discs, drums, ABS (if applicable), and parking brake.

Wiring Diagram:

Includes detailed electrical wiring diagrams for various vehicle systems.

Electrical System:

Coverage of starting and charging systems, lighting, ignition, instrumentation, and accessory circuits.

Suspension:

Repair and maintenance of front and rear suspension components, including shock absorbers, springs, and control arms.

Periodic Lubrication:

Guidance on lubrication points, intervals, and fluid specifications.

Steering:

Diagnosis and repair of steering systems, including power steering (if equipped), tie rods, and steering column.

Cooling System:

Maintenance and repair of the cooling system, including radiator, thermostat, water pump, and coolant specifications.

Fuel Injection Fuel System:

Detailed information on fuel delivery, fuel injection systems (e.g., Bosch LE2-Jetronic, Magneti Marelli), fuel pump, injectors, and diagnostics.

Emission System:

Information related to emissions control systems, including catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, and EVAP (if applicable).

Heater Air Conditioner:

Repair and maintenance of HVAC systems, including blower motor, evaporator, condenser, and refrigerant handling.

Engine Control System:

Diagnostic procedures and component identification for the engine control unit (ECU) and associated sensors/actuators.

Chassis Body:

Procedures for body panel repair, chassis alignment, and structural components.

Restraint System:

Information on seat belts and airbag systems (if applicable), including inspection and replacement procedures.

Interior:

Procedures for interior trim removal, installation, and repair.

Differential Drive:

Service and repair of the differential and drive axles.

Axle:

Detailed procedures for axle maintenance and repair.

General Maintenance:

Routine maintenance tasks such as fluid checks, filter replacements, and inspections.

Troubleshooting:

Advanced troubleshooting guide with diagnostic flowcharts and symptom analysis.

Repair Rebuild Refurbish Restore:

Comprehensive guidance for all levels of repair, from minor fixes to complete vehicle restoration.

Diagnostics:

Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major vehicle systems.

Depth:

Factory-level technical information covering basic maintenance to complex component overhaul and system diagnostics.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Compatibility:

Compatible with all PC-based Windows operating systems and Mac. Requires Adobe PDF Reader.

Printability:

Printable without restriction; individual pages, chapters, or the entire manual can be printed.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download - Printable)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

Likely includes 1.0L (TU9), 1.1L (TU1), 1.3L/1.4L (TU3) petrol engines. Diesel variants (e.g., 1.4D) may also be covered.

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 45-75 hp depending on engine variant.

Torque Range:

Approximately 70-105 Nm depending on engine variant.

Injection Type:

Primarily single-point or multi-point fuel injection, depending on engine size and specific model year updates.

🔧 Transmission

Type:

Manual transmission (likely 4-speed or 5-speed) was standard on most models.

Type:

Automatic transmission (likely 3-speed) was an optional fitment on some variants.

Drive Layout:

Front-wheel drive (FWD).

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

Primarily 3-door and 5-door hatchback.

Length:

Approx. 3,380 mm (3-door).

Width:

Approx. 1,590 mm.

Height:

Approx. 1,350 mm.

Curb Weight:

Approx. 700-850 kg, depending on engine and equipment.

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap:

Euro NCAP testing was not widely conducted or published for this vehicle generation.

Braking Assistance:

ABS was an optional feature on higher trim levels or later models.

Airbags:

Driver airbag was often optional, passenger airbag rare for this era and model.

Seatbelts:

Standard seatbelts, potentially with pre-tensioners on later models.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player on higher trims.

Cruise Control:

Not typically available on this model.

Connectivity Options:

Limited to aftermarket solutions for modern connectivity.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change:

Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months, subject to driving conditions.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Critical maintenance item, typically every 80,000 - 120,000 km or 5-6 years for petrol engines (TU series), depending on specific engine and belt type.

Engine Oil Viscosity:

Commonly 10W-40 or 5W-40 API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3, depending on engine and climate. Consult manual for specific engine.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, typically orange or pink coloured (e.g., PSA standard).

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Transmission Fluid:

Manual: API GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90. Automatic: ATF DEXRON II/III.

Common Problems:

Rusting of sills and wheel arches, degradation of suspension bushings, cooling system leaks (heater matrix), ignition coil pack failures, carburetor or fuel injection issues, exhaust system corrosion.

📚 Vehicle History

Citroen Legacy:

Citroën has a long history of innovative and practical small car design, known for its front-wheel-drive technology and distinctive styling.

Ax Development:

The AX was launched in 1986 as a successor to the Citroën Visa, featuring a more modern design and improved aerodynamics. The 1995 model represents a mid-cycle update.

Production Period:

1986-1998

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in France (e.g., Aulnay-sous-Bois) and also in other PSA Peugeot Citroën plants.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

European Car Of The Year:

Not a winner, but a strong contender in its segment during its production run.