Professional automotive technicians, experienced DIY mechanics, and Citroën GS/GSA enthusiasts undertaking restoration or in-depth maintenance.
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Offers comprehensive, factory-level repair and maintenance information for a classic and technically unique vehicle, at a fraction of the cost of original physical manuals or dealer services.
Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic procedures for all major systems.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all components, including engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension repairs, brake system servicing.
Refurbishment:
Procedures for restoring components and the vehicle to original specifications.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Quality:
High resolution, designed for clarity of text and illustrations.
Searchability:
Likely searchable PDF text, allowing for quick access to specific information.
Print Quality
Printability:
Full printable, allowing users to print individual sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
Delivery
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Requirements
Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (or similar decompression utility)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
All versions of Windows and macOS
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Air-cooled flat-four cylinder boxer engine
Engine Displacement Gs:
1015 cc (for early GS models)
Engine Displacement Gs Later:
1124 cc (introduced later in GS production)
Engine Displacement Gsa:
1220 cc (GSA specific, and also available in later GS models)
Performance
Horsepower Gs 1015Cc:
Approx. 50-56 hp (DIN)
Horsepower Gs 1124Cc:
Approx. 56-60 hp (DIN)
Horsepower Gsa 1220Cc:
Approx. 65 hp (DIN)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted (single barrel or twin barrel depending on engine variant)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (typically 91-95 RON)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed manual transaxle
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed automatic transaxle (less common)
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-wheel drive
Transmission Fluid Type:
Typically a GL-4 rated gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90, specific type detailed in manual)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4.12 meters (162.2 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1.60 meters (63.0 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1.35 meters (53.1 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 900-1000 kg (1984-2205 lbs), depending on model and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety:
Lacks modern crash safety structures. Focus on unique body design and active safety through handling.
Active Features
Handling Safety:
Innovative Hydropneumatic suspension providing constant ride height and adaptive damping, exceptional stability and ride comfort.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Lap and shoulder belts (front), lap belts (rear) typically standard for the era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio, often with a single speaker. Aftermarket upgrades common.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Not available on this model. Advanced braking for its time was the front disc/rear drum setup with good pedal feel.
Connectivity
External Ports:
N/A (pre-digital era)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-4,500 miles) or annually, depending on usage. Specific recommendation in manual.
Major Service Interval:
Engine tune-ups, ignition timing adjustments, valve clearance checks typically at higher mileage intervals, detailed in manual.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
For air-cooled engines, oil type and viscosity are critical. Typically SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-50 mineral oil. Manual will specify precise grade and API classification.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Specification:
Citroën LHS 2 (LHM - Fluide Hydraulique Citroën) or equivalent. Crucial to use the correct fluid to avoid system damage.
Coolant Specification:
N/A (Air-cooled engine)
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System Leaks:
Common issues include aging seals, O-rings, and hoses in the suspension and brake systems leading to fluid leaks and pressure loss.
Ignition System Reliability:
Points and condenser ignition systems can require regular maintenance and adjustment. Early models had specific ignition module issues.
Rust And Corrosion:
Like many cars of this era, susceptible to rust, particularly in wheel arches, sills, and floor pans.
Carburetor Tuning:
Requires regular cleaning and adjustment of carburetors for optimal performance and fuel efficiency.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation:
Citroën's reputation for avant-garde engineering and design, known for vehicles like the 2CV, DS, and SM.
Model Evolution
Gs Introduction:
Introduced in 1970 as a 'mid-size' hatchback, filling the gap between the 2CV and the DS. Featured a distinctive aerodynamic shape and the revolutionary Hydropneumatic suspension.
Gsa Introduction:
Introduced in 1980 as an updated version of the GS, featuring revised styling (particularly the front end with a polyurethane bumper and integrated grille), improved interior, and the larger 1220cc engine as standard.
Production
Production Period:
GS: 1970-1980; GSA: 1980-1986
Manufacturing Location:
France (primarily Rennes-sur-Vilaine plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Citroën GS was voted European Car of the Year in 1971.
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