🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Xantia Estate

Engine Displacement:

1.9L (1905cc)

Generation:

X1

Engine Code Range:

DW8 (likely for 1.9D, though specific codes for the petrol variant are not explicitly detailed, the 1.9L typically refers to the DW8 diesel or XU7JP petrol engine)

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

A practical and robust family estate car known for its comfortable ride and innovative hydropneumatic suspension system.

Competitors:

Peugeot 406 Estate, Renault Laguna Estate, Ford Mondeo Estate, Volkswagen Passat Estate.

Suspension Type:

Hydropneumatic suspension (Hydractive 2 system) offering variable ride height and stiffness.

Body Design:

Aerodynamic styling and a spacious, versatile interior.

Benefit To Owner:

Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs efficiently, saving time and money.

Target Audience:

DIY enthusiasts, independent mechanics, and Xantia owners seeking to maintain their vehicle.

📋 Manual Details

Model Years:

1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998

Body Styles:

Estate (Break)

Engine Variants:

1.9L (1905cc)

Transmission Types:

All Transmission Types (Manual and Automatic, specific details to be confirmed within the manual)

Trim Levels:

All Trim Levels

Page Count:

Not Specified (but described as 'COMPLETE' and 'thorough')

Manual Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

General Information:

Vehicle identification, safety precautions, general procedures.

Periodic Maintenance:

Scheduled servicing, fluid checks, filter replacements, lubrication.

Engine:

Engine mechanicals, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing systems, engine removal and installation.

Fuel System:

Fuel injection system (likely Bosch or Lucas for diesel), fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, throttle body, fuel tank, lines.

Cooling System:

Radiator, coolant pump, thermostat, hoses, fan, expansion tank, system flushing and filling.

Lubrication System:

Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, lubrication passages, oil pressure checks.

Chassis:

Suspension (Hydropneumatic system for Xantia), steering system, brakes (front and rear), wheel bearings, driveshafts, exhaust system.

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, ignition system, instrumentation, fuses, relays, body electricals, comfort systems.

Emission Control:

Emission control systems, catalytic converter (if applicable), EGR system (if applicable).

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, symptom analysis, fault finding for all major systems.

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for disassembly, component replacement, and reassembly.

Installation:

Installation procedures for major components and accessories.

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete disassembly and overhaul).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Printability:

Printable without restriction

Diagram Quality:

Top quality diagrams and illustrations

Binding Type:

Digital Download (N/A for physical binding)

Paper Type:

Digital PDF (N/A for physical paper type)

Software Requirement:

Adobe PDF Reader

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder Diesel (1.9L DW8 variants are common for this period)

Fuel Type:

Diesel

Horsepower Range:

Typically 68-71 PS (50-52 kW) for the naturally aspirated 1.9D. Turbocharged variants (like the XUD7TE or XUD9TE) produced more power but are not explicitly listed for this specific manual.

Torque Range:

Around 120-130 Nm for naturally aspirated models.

Injection System:

Indirect Injection, likely mechanical or early electronic control.

Glow Plugs:

Equipped with glow plugs for cold starting.

Cooling Method:

Liquid-cooled

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

Manual Transmission (5-speed common)

Transmission Type:

Automatic Transmission (AL4 4-speed likely for later models)

Clutch Type:

Hydraulic clutch actuation

Gear Ratios:

Specific ratios detailed within the manual for different transmissions.

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Likely API GL-5, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (specific part numbers and specifications in manual).

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Specific ATF fluid (e.g., for AL4, this would be LT71141 or equivalent).

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4620 mm

Width:

Approx. 1750 mm

Height:

Approx. 1420 mm (unladen with suspension in standard mode)

Luggage Capacity:

Approximately 486 liters (rear seats up), expandable to over 1600 liters (rear seats folded).

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1300-1400 kg depending on specification.

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap Rating:

3 stars (for the saloon variant of the same generation, Estate likely similar).

ABS:

Standard on most models.

Traction Control:

Optional on some models.

Airbags:

Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional/standard on later models.

Seatbelts:

Pre-tensioning seatbelts.

💡 Technology Features

Radio Options:

Various factory or aftermarket radio/cassette/CD players were available.

Speaker System:

Factory speaker configurations varied by trim level.

Cruise Control:

Optional on higher trims.

Central Locking:

Remote central locking was often available.

Climate Control:

Manual or automatic climate control systems available.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type (refer to manual for specifics).

Air Filter Replacement:

15,000-30,000 km or as needed based on environment.

Fuel Filter Replacement:

30,000-40,000 km for diesel.

Engine Oil Specification:

Likely ACEA B3/B4 or API CF/CF-4 for the 1.9D, with viscosity grades such as 5W-40 or 10W-40. Specifics in manual.

Coolant Specification:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically pink or blue. Citroën recommends specific types (e.g., Type D).

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 4

Suspension Fluid Specification:

LHM Plus (Citroën Hydraulic Mineral Oil) for the hydropneumatic system.

Suspension Leaks:

Potential for leaks in hydraulic spheres, pipes, and actuators due to age and wear. Regular checks are important.

Electrical Gremlins:

Older vehicles can experience intermittent electrical issues due to wiring degradation or connector corrosion.

Diesel Engine Maintenance:

Glow plug issues, injector pump wear, and turbocharger issues (if fitted) are potential concerns for diesel engines of this era.

📚 Vehicle History

Citroen Innovations:

Citroën is renowned for pioneering automotive innovations, particularly in suspension and aerodynamics, dating back to the Traction Avant and DS.

Xantia Development:

The Xantia was developed as a successor to the BX, inheriting and advancing the hydropneumatic suspension technology. The Estate variant provided increased practicality.

Manufacturing Period:

1993-2002 (for Xantia generation 1 and 2). This manual covers the earlier part of this range.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in France.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Awards:

While specific awards for the Xantia Estate aren't widely publicized, the Xantia model line generally received positive reviews for comfort and ride quality, often being praised as a refined cruiser compared to its contemporaries.