🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Xantia

Body Style:

Hatchback

Generation Code:

X1

Production Years:

1993-2002 (X1 generation)

Market Segment:

Large family car (CD-segment)

👋 Introduction

Market Placement:

A popular and well-regarded large family car in the European market during the 1990s, known for its distinctive styling and innovative hydro-pneumatic suspension.

Competitors Circa 1993:

Ford Mondeo, Volkswagen Passat, Opel Vectra, Peugeot 406, Renault Laguna.

Distinguishing Characteristics:

Innovative hydropneumatic suspension system (Hydractive), comfortable ride, spacious interior, distinctive styling by Marcello Gandini.

Benefit To Owner:

Enables owners to perform comprehensive maintenance and repairs, saving costs and extending the lifespan of the vehicle. Provides detailed, factory-level information for accurate work.

Audience:

Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, professional repair shops, and owners seeking detailed technical information.

📋 Manual Details

Applicable Model Years:

1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998

Engine Variants Covered:

2.1L Diesel (2088cc)

Trim Levels Covered:

All

Transmission Types Covered:

All

Manual Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Manual Scope:

Complete Official Full Factory Service Repair Manual

File Format:

PDF

Language:

English

Print Restriction:

Printable without restriction

Delivery:

Instant download

Reader Requirement:

Adobe PDF Reader

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

General information, Periodic maintenance, Engine, Fuel system and throttle body, Cooling and lubrication system, Chassis, Electrical system, Servicing information, Emission control information, Wiring diagram

Procedures Included:

Step-by-step instructions, complete disassembly procedures, maintenance, troubleshooting, repair, diagnostics

Depth:

Comprehensive (suitable for do-it-yourselfers and experienced mechanics)

Diagrams:

Top quality diagrams and exploded pictures

Completeness Statement:

COMPLETE and INTACT, no missing/corrupt parts or pages

Diesel Engine Specific Procedures:

Detailed procedures for fuel injection system servicing, turbocharger diagnostics and repair, glow plug replacement, EGR system maintenance, diesel particulate filter (DPF) related information if applicable to later revisions not covered here.

Suspension Coverage:

Extensive coverage of the hydropneumatic suspension system, including spheres, hydraulic fluid, pumps, actuators, ride height adjustment, and troubleshooting common faults.

Electrical System Coverage:

Detailed wiring diagrams for all major electrical systems, including engine management, lighting, instrumentation, and comfort features.

Diagnostic Tables:

Includes diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting guides for common symptoms across various vehicle systems.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Printability:

High resolution, printable

Binding:

Digital Download (No physical binding)

Paper:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

XUD11ATE (common for 2.1L TD)

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Diesel (Turbocharged)

Displacement:

2088 cc (2.1 Liters)

Bore X Stroke:

85.0 mm x 92.0 mm (typical for XUD11)

Compression Ratio:

21.5:1 (typical)

Horsepower:

Approx. 90-92 HP (DIN) @ 4000 RPM (specific to XUD11ATE)

Torque:

Approx. 190-200 Nm (140-148 lb-ft) @ 2000 RPM (specific to XUD11ATE)

Fuel Delivery:

Indirect injection via Bosch or Lucas injection pump (mechanical)

Fuel Type:

Diesel

Cooling System:

Liquid-cooled, pressurized system

Lubrication System:

Forced lubrication, wet sump

Valve Train:

SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 2 valves per cylinder

Timing Drive:

Timing belt

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

Manual Transmission

Gear Count Manual:

5-speed

Transmission Type Optional:

Automatic Transmission

Gear Count Automatic:

4-speed (typically ZF 4HP18/4HP20)

Manual Transmission Fluid Type:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (refer to manual for exact spec)

Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:

LT 71141 or equivalent (for ZF transmissions)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4515 mm (177.8 in)

Width:

Approx. 1740 mm (68.5 in)

Height:

Approx. 1370 mm (53.9 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2700 mm (106.3 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs) depending on specification

Cargo Volume:

Approx. 480-510 liters (16.9-18.0 cu ft) with rear seats up (specifics vary)

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap Rating:

Euro NCAP tested early Xantias; ratings were more basic at the time. Specific scores may vary by test year and configuration.

Active Safety Systems:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often standard or optional, power-assisted steering.

Passive Safety Features:

Front airbags (driver and passenger on later models/higher trims), seatbelt pretensioners, reinforced safety cell construction.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Basic analog radio/cassette or CD player, often with manual tuning. Higher trims might have basic equalizer functions.

Driver Assistance Features:

Power steering, ABS (optional/standard depending on trim).

Climate Control:

Manual air conditioning or climate control, often with manual fan speed and temperature adjustment.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Refer to manual for exact Diesel specification).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial for diesel engines; typically every 80,000 - 120,000 km (50,000 - 75,000 miles) or 5-6 years. (Critical to consult manual for exact interval and procedure).

Engine Oil Specification:

API CG-4 or CF-4, ACEA B2/B3, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (Diesel specification - consult manual for exact grade).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 5.2 - 5.5 liters (with filter change) for the 2.1L Diesel. (Verify with manual).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a mix of green or blue coolant. Citroën specific coolant may be recommended. (Verify with manual).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 4 (Low Viscosity, ISO Class 3)

Common Problems:

Hydropneumatic suspension sphere wear, front suspension arm wear (bushings), electrical gremlins, diesel injector pump issues (maintenance dependent), turbocharger wear, exhaust manifold cracks (especially on diesel).

Typical Replacements:

Timing belt and tensioner, front suspension bushings, anti-roll bar links, exhaust system components, diesel glow plugs, turbocharger hoses.

📚 Vehicle History

Citroen Legacy:

Citroën is renowned for innovation, particularly in suspension technology (e.g., DS, SM, CX) and avant-garde design.

Xantia Positioning:

Successor to the Citroën BX, the Xantia aimed to combine advanced technology with practicality and comfort for the mid-size family car segment.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily France (Aulnay-sous-Bois) and other PSA plants.

Design Influence:

Styled by Marcello Gandini (of Lamborghini Miura and Countach fame), giving it a distinct and aerodynamic profile.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Awards:

While specific 'car of the year' awards might be limited for the Xantia itself in this specific early period, it was generally well-received for its ride comfort and innovative features, contributing to Citroën's reputation for engineering.