Motorcycle Segment:
        
        
            Sport-Touring Motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Motorcyclists seeking a blend of performance and comfort for longer rides and spirited touring.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors Era:
        
        
            Honda VFR, BMW R1150RT/R1200RT, Kawasaki GTR1000/ZZR1400, Yamaha FJR1300.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Ducati's renowned Desmodromic L-Twin architecture.
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Combines Ducati's sporty DNA with practical features for touring comfort, including integrated luggage options and fairings.
        
     
    
        
            Unique Selling Points:
        
        
            Distinctive L-twin sound and power delivery, trellis frame rigidity, advanced Desmodromic valve actuation.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Complete overhaul of L-Twin engine, valve clearance adjustment (Desmodromic system), piston and cylinder inspection, crankshaft and connecting rod service, timing belt replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system diagnostics and repair (injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulator), throttle body service, ECU mapping overview.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coil testing, spark plug replacement, ECU ignition control diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator and fan service, coolant flush and replacement, thermostat and water pump inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Drivetrain:
        
        
            Clutch service (dry clutch operation), gearbox disassembly and assembly, chain and sprocket inspection and replacement, final drive maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front fork (e.g., Marzocchi or Showa, depending on specific variant) disassembly, seal replacement, oil level and viscosity specifications. Rear shock absorber adjustment, linkage maintenance, bearing service.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Brake caliper overhaul (e.g., Brembo), master cylinder service, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures, rotor and pad inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Complete wiring diagrams, component testing (stator, regulator/rectifier, starter motor), battery maintenance, lighting system repair, diagnostic connector location and usage.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, steering head bearing service, swingarm pivot bearing maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork Fairings:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat and tank mounting, cosmetic component repair.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain adjustment and lubrication, tire pressure checks.
        
     
    
        
            Major Servicing:
        
        
            Desmodromic valve clearance adjustment, timing belt replacement, fuel system cleaning, coolant system service.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common issues, error code interpretation (if applicable to the ECU).
        
     
    
        
            Component Rebuilds:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for rebuilding engine components, suspension forks, brake calipers, and transmission assemblies.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Testing of sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses; interpretation of diagnostic trouble codes.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Level:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and chassis rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and component testing procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Instructions:
        
        
            Step-by-step disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures with torque specifications.
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Searchability:
        
        
            Searchable text content for quick information retrieval.
        
     
    
    
        
            Image Resolution:
        
        
            High-resolution images, diagrams, and schematics.
        
     
    
        
            Clarity:
        
        
            Clear, legible text and diagrams suitable for printing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Binding Method:
        
        
            Digital (N/A for physical binding, but designed for easy digital viewing/printing).
        
     
    
    
        
            Paper Quality:
        
        
            Digital (N/A for physical paper type).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Desmodromic L-twin, four-stroke
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            992 cc (for the ST3, prior to the ST3S with 999cc Testastretta)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            98 mm x 66 mm
        
     
    
        
            Valve Actuation:
        
        
            Desmodromic, 4 valves per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Peak:
        
        
            Approximately 102 hp @ 8750 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque Peak:
        
        
            Approximately 93 Nm (69 lb-ft) @ 7000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with single injector per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON
        
     
    
        
            Ignition:
        
        
            Digital electronic ignition
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approximately 2100 mm (varies slightly)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approximately 750 mm (at handlebars, varies)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approximately 1300 mm (at highest point, varies)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approximately 1460 mm
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 195 kg
        
     
    
        
            Wet Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 215 kg (fully fueled and with fluids)
        
     
    
    
        
            Luggage Capacity:
        
        
            Designed for optional Ducati hard saddlebags; interior cargo space is limited to rider's discretion.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Safety:
        
        
            Motorcycle safety is primarily rider-dependent; manual covers braking system integrity and tire maintenance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Dual front disc brakes (e.g., 320mm with 4-piston calipers), single rear disc brake (e.g., 245mm with 2-piston caliper).
        
     
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Available on some later ST3 models or as an option (ABS-equipped models have specific diagnostic procedures).
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlights, LED tail light, turn signals.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Structure:
        
        
            Steel trellis frame designed for rigidity and rider feedback.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            Basic dashboard instrumentation: Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature gauge, warning lights.
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            N/A (not equipped with an audio system)
        
     
    
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            N/A (not equipped with traction control)
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            N/A (not equipped with cruise control)
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Features:
        
        
            N/A (no integrated smart features or Bluetooth)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Desmo Service Interval:
        
        
            Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) for valve clearance adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 4 years.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40, API SG/SH/SJ or ACEA A3 specification (Ducati recommended oil is typically fully synthetic).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 3.7 liters (3.9 US quarts) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (e.g., Motul Motocool Expert or equivalent).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 brake fluid (often shared with the brake system).
        
     
    
    
        
            Desmo Adjustment:
        
        
            Requires precise valve clearance adjustment; infrequent adjustment can lead to performance issues or valve damage.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Pump Reliability:
        
        
            Some early models may experience occasional fuel pump issues; proper fuel system maintenance is crucial.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Connections:
        
        
            Corrosion on electrical connectors, especially in humid environments, can lead to intermittent faults.
        
     
    
        
            Regulator Rectifier:
        
        
            Potential for regulator/rectifier failure, leading to charging system problems.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A., Italy
        
     
    
        
            Brand Focus:
        
        
            Performance motorcycles, known for L-twin engines, Desmodromic valve actuation, and racing heritage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Predecessor:
        
        
            ST2, ST4 models
        
     
    
        
            Successor:
        
        
            ST3s (with Testastretta engine), Multistrada series
        
     
    
        
            Development Goal:
        
        
            To create a more accessible and comfortable sport-touring motorcycle compared to Ducati's pure sportbikes, while retaining performance characteristics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Bologna, Italy
        
     
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            2004-2007