🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ford

Model:

Focus

Year:

2008

Market:

North America (primarily, though manual may cover global variants)

Chassis Code:

Mk2 / Second Generation (Global Platform C)

Platform:

Global C Platform

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Compact / Small Family Car

Target Audience:

DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, fleet maintenance

Competitors 2008:

Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf, Chevrolet Cobalt

Vehicle Appeal:

Practicality, fuel efficiency, comfortable ride, availability of multiple engine/transmission options

Manual Value:

Empowers owners and technicians with factory-level repair knowledge, reducing reliance on expensive dealership services

📋 Manual Details

Scope:

Comprehensive mechanical and electrical repair and servicing

Estimated Pages:

1000+

Type:

Workshop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF or proprietary format), potentially printable

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanicals (all variants), cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, exhaust system

Transmission:

Manual transmission (MTX-75, IB5), Automatic transmission (4F27E, CD4E)

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive (FWD), drivetrain components, CV axles, hubs

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension systems, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack, steering column

Brakes:

Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures

Electrical:

12V battery system, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, horn, wipers, washers, fuses and relays

Body:

Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, interior trim, glass, seals

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, troubleshooting flowcharts

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt replacement, tire rotation

Troubleshooting:

Component-specific diagnosis, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical system fault finding

Repair:

Engine component repair (e.g., cylinder head, pistons), transmission repair, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement

Installation:

Component installation (e.g., alternator, starter, brake pads)

Disassembly Assembly:

Step-by-step instructions for major component removal and reinstallation

Level:

In-depth, professional-level diagnostics and repair procedures

Detail Level:

Includes torque specifications, clearances, special tool requirements, wiring diagrams

Diagnostic Tools:

Covers use of Ford diagnostic software (e.g., IDS) and common OBD-II scanners

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format) for ease of viewing and printing

Readability:

High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clear text and diagrams

Binding:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital)

Searchability:

Searchable text within the PDF for quick access to information

Diagrams:

Includes detailed exploded views, wiring diagrams, and schematics

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Option 1:

2.0L Duratec HE I4 (GEMA)

Engine Option 2:

2.3L Mazda DISI MZR I4 (L3-VE)

Engine Option 3:

2.5L Duratec I4 (used in some regions/trims, might be more common in later years or specific markets)

2.0L Hp:

~140 hp @ 6000 rpm

2.0L Torque:

~136 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

2.3L Hp:

~143 hp @ 6000 rpm (NA), up to 221 hp (Mazdaspeed Turbo)

2.3L Torque:

~146 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (NA), up to 200 lb-ft (Mazdaspeed Turbo)

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) / Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Ignition System:

Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug (COP)

Cooling System:

Pressurized liquid cooling system with thermostat and electric fan

Emissions Control:

Catalytic converter, Oxygen (O2) sensors, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system (engine dependent)

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed Manual Transmission (MTX-75 or IB5)

Optional Transmission:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (4F27E or CD4E)

Automatic Features:

SelectShift functionality in some automatic transmissions

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Refer to manual; typically a GL-4 rated gear oil (e.g., Motorcraft SAE 75W-90)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Mercon V or equivalent (e.g., Motorcraft MERCON V Automatic Transmission Fluid)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

Approx. 104.3 inches (2649 mm)

Length:

Approx. 170.9 inches (4341 mm)

Width:

Approx. 69.0 inches (1753 mm)

Height:

Approx. 58.3 inches (1481 mm)

Cargo Volume Hatchback:

Approx. 19.7 cu ft (rear seats up)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 2800-3100 lbs (1270-1406 kg), varies by trim and powertrain

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Crash Test:

5 Stars (for driver and front passenger in many configurations)

IIHS Small Overlap Front:

Marginal to Good (depending on specific design updates and testing)

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (TCS) available on certain trims/options

Airbags:

Front airbags, side-impact airbags, optional curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seat belts

Child Safety:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional SiriusXM satellite radio, auxiliary input jack.

Navigation:

Optional factory navigation system available on higher trims.

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control system.

Keyless Entry:

Standard keyless entry and remote keyless entry available.

Bluetooth:

Optional SYNC hands-free communication and entertainment system (late availability or for specific models).

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type.

Air Filter Replacement:

Approx. 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km), or as needed based on inspection.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Approx. 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.

Timing Belt Chain:

Duratec engines use a timing chain, generally requiring no scheduled replacement unless issues arise. Some older/different engines might use belts.

Engine Oil Spec:

Refer to manual; typically SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 Synthetic Blend/Full Synthetic meeting Ford specifications (e.g., WSS-M2C945-A).

Coolant Spec:

Ford Premium Gold or equivalent G-48 type (ethylene glycol based, long-life).

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific recommendation).

Engine Mounts:

Premature wear and failure of engine and transmission mounts, leading to vibration.

Power Steering:

Occasional issues with power steering pump or fluid leaks.

Rear Axle Bushes:

Wear in rear axle suspension bushings can cause knocking or clunking sounds.

Climate Control:

HVAC blower motor resistor failure leading to loss of fan speed control.

📚 Vehicle History

Ford Legacy:

Ford is one of the oldest and largest automobile manufacturers globally, known for accessible and practical vehicles.

Focus Lineage:

The Ford Focus replaced the Escort in many markets, becoming a globally significant model for Ford, emphasizing European design influence.

Second Generation:

The 2008 model year falls into the second generation of the Focus (Mk2, or the global P81 platform from 2004-2007 and then updated platform for North America from 2008). This generation saw significant updates in styling, interior quality, and refinement.

Manufacturing Locations:

Various Ford plants globally, including North America (e.g., Wayne, Michigan; St. Thomas, Ontario) and Europe.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car Of The Year Contender:

The Ford Focus has historically been a strong contender in various Car of the Year awards in different markets due to its all-around competence.

Fuel Economy Ratings:

Generally competitive fuel economy ratings for its class, varying by engine and transmission.

Emissions Standards:

Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for its model year.