Powertrain Engine Mechanical:
Engine block, cylinder heads, pistons, rings, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train (valves, guides, springs, lifters), timing gears/chains, seals, gaskets, mounts
Powertrain Engine Lubrication Cooling:
Oil pump, oil pan, oil cooler, radiator, radiator fan, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat
Powertrain Engine Fuel Emission:
Fuel system (pump, filters, lines, injectors, throttle body), emission control systems, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, PCV system
Powertrain Transmission:
Clutch assembly, manual transmission, automatic transmission (including torque converter, valve body, solenoids), transmission fluid changes, filters, seals
Powertrain Drivetrain:
Propeller shaft, differential carrier, front axle, rear axle, CV joints, CV boots, hub assemblies, wheel bearings
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension, rear suspension, shocks, struts, bushings, steering system, steering rack, power steering pump, steering column, alignment
Braking System:
Brake system components (discs, pads, shoes, calipers, master cylinder, slave cylinders, lines, hoses), ABS system, brake fluid replacement
Restraint Systems:
Airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners, SRS system components
Body And Trim:
Body panels, doors, hinges, latches, hood, bumpers, fenders, trim pieces, interior panels, dashboard, center console, glovebox
HVAC:
Heater system, air conditioning system (AC condenser, cabin filter, freon, refrigerant handling), blower motor, climate controls
Electrical System:
Wiring harnesses (chassis, engine), sensors, ignition system, battery, alternator, starter motor, relays, fuses, lighting (headlights, taillights, fog lights, interior lights), switches, ECUs, diagnostic connectors
Maintenance:
Oil changes, fluid changes (transmission, brake, coolant, power steering), filter replacements (oil, fuel, air, cabin), tire rotation, lubrication, spark plug replacement, belt replacement
Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, diagnostic procedures for all major systems
Repair:
Component replacement (e.g., brake pads, rotors, clutch components, suspension parts, engine components, electrical modules), fluid leaks, electrical faults
Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for major component disassembly and reassembly (e.g., engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement)
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from routine maintenance to complete vehicle overhauls. Suitable for professional technicians.
Diagnostic Tools:
Implied use of diagnostic tools for electronic systems and troubleshooting.
Diagrams:
Includes all necessary diagrams for service and repair procedures.
Torque Specifications:
Comprehensive torque specifications for fasteners and critical components.
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (check manual for exact specification).
Engine Oil Type:
Specific synthetic diesel engine oil meeting API CF or ACEA B4/B5 specifications (e.g., 5W-30 or 0W-30).
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or annually.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as recommended by the manual.
Coolant Change:
Initial change at higher mileage, then typically every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically orange or pink, meeting specific OEM standards.
Common Issues:
Air suspension system (compressor, air springs, lines), electronic modules (e.g., ABS, LCM), fuel injectors (diesel), turbocharger issues, head gasket leaks (V8 petrol), cooling system leaks, EGR valve (diesel).