Vehicle Segment:
Full-size touring motorcycle.
Key Target Audience:
Long-distance touring riders, requiring comfort, storage, and a robust platform.
Primary Competitors:
Honda Gold Wing, Indian Roadmaster (historical context), BMW R series touring variants.
Model Identity:
Flagship touring model for Harley-Davidson, emphasizing comfort, amenities, and carrying capacity.
Touring Amenities:
Large fairing with windscreen, integrated saddlebags, and optional Tour-Pak for substantial luggage storage.
Engine Platform:
Utilizes the Harley-Davidson Twin Cam 88 engine, known for its torque and distinctive V-twin character.
Value For Owner:
Essential tool for owners performing maintenance, repairs, and diagnostics, saving on dealership costs.
Value For Technician:
Provides definitive factory procedures, specifications, and troubleshooting guides.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, assembly, and tuning for Twin Cam 88 engines.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Keihin CV) or Fuel Injection (EFI) system diagnostics, repair, and adjustment.
Ignition System:
Ignition module, coils, spark plugs, wiring, and timing procedures.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Gearbox (5-speed Cruise Drive), clutch, primary drive, final drive belt, and related components.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator/stator, regulator/rectifier), starting system, lighting, instruments, and accessories.
Chassis Suspension:
Frame, front fork (including hydraulic damping), rear shock absorbers, swingarm, and wheel bearings.
Braking System:
Front and rear disc brakes, hydraulic lines, calipers, master cylinders, and fluid specifications.
Bodywork Fittings:
Fairing, saddlebags, tour-pak, seats, fuel tank, fenders, and related trim components.
Cruise Control:
Operation, diagnostics, and repair of the electronic cruise control system.
Audio System:
Factory radio, speakers, and wiring for the audio system.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain/belt adjustment, tire pressure, brake inspections, and lubrication.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Systematic diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation (if applicable), and symptom-based troubleshooting.
Engine Repair:
Top-end rebuilds (cylinder heads, pistons), bottom-end overhauls, camshafts, and valve adjustments.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, gearset inspection and repair, and primary drive maintenance.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, and repair of electrical faults.
Suspension Adjustment:
Front fork service, rear shock adjustment, and fork seal replacement.
Brake System Maintenance:
Brake fluid flush, pad replacement, caliper service, and bleeding procedures.
Bodywork Refurbishment:
Fairing removal/installation, saddlebag and tour-pak servicing, and minor bodywork repairs.
Special Tool Usage:
Identification and instructions for using specialized Harley-Davidson tools required for specific repairs.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capability:
Detailed diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex issues.
Technical Data:
Precise torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical schematics.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin
Engine Family:
Twin Cam 88
Displacement:
1450 cc (88 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.00 in. (95.25 mm x 101.6 mm)
Valve Train:
Overhead valves (OHV), two valves per cylinder, pushrod actuated.
Camshafts:
Hydraulic lifters, single camshaft with chain drive (timing procedures detailed).
Horsepower Rating:
Approx. 65-70 HP (at crankshaft, estimated for 2005 models, specific data in manual)
Torque Rating:
Approx. 75-80 lb-ft (at crankshaft, estimated for 2005 models, specific data in manual)
Fuel Delivery:
Keihin CV 40mm Carburetor or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system.
Fuel Type Recommendation:
87-octane unleaded gasoline (or as specified by Harley-Davidson).
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4 quarts (3.8 liters) with filter change (specific capacity in manual).
Oil Type Recommendation:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 Synthetic Grease or approved motorcycle-specific 20W50 engine oil.
Length:
Approx. 99.6 inches (2530 mm)
Width:
Approx. 37.2 inches (945 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.5 inches (1410 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 63.5 inches (1612 mm)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 763 lbs (346 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically over 1200 lbs (specific GAWR in manual).
Saddlebag Capacity:
Integrated, lockable, large volume.
Tour Pak Capacity:
Optional, large volume, detachable/fixed with mounting hardware.
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles are not subject to the same crash test rating systems as automobiles).
Braking System:
Dual 32 mm, 4-piston caliper front disc brakes; single 32 mm, 4-piston caliper rear disc brake.
Tires Wheels:
Tubeless tires; front: 130/90-16, rear: 150/80-16 (tire pressure specifications in manual).
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, auxiliary passing lamps, LED tail light, turn signals.
Frame Construction:
Steel, cradle-type frame designed for stability and handling.
Ride Control:
Cruise control for reduced rider fatigue on long journeys.
Audio System:
Factory installed AM/FM radio with cassette player (or CD player on some variations) and fairing-mounted speakers.
Cruise Control:
Electronic cruise control system for consistent speed maintenance on highways.
N/A:
N/A (No electronic driver assistance features comparable to modern cars).
N/A:
N/A (No Bluetooth or smartphone integration in this era).
Gauge Cluster:
Analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, oil pressure gauge, voltmeter, and indicator lights.
First Service:
Typically 1,000 miles (1,600 km) for initial break-in service (oil change, inspection).
Regular Maintenance:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or annually for most services (engine oil/filter, transmission fluid, belt inspection, etc.). Detailed schedule in manual.
Major Overhauls:
Specific mileage recommendations for spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, fork oil change, etc., are provided.
Engine Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 Synthetic Grease or equivalent 20W50 API CI-4 rated motorcycle engine oil.
Transmission Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Primary/Transmission Oil or equivalent SAE 85W-140 API GL-5 rated gear oil (specific recommendation in manual).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 compatible hydraulic brake fluid (ensure compatibility with Harley-Davidson specifications).
Fork Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Type E or Type HD 10W fork oil (specific weight in manual).
Twin Cam 88 Considerations:
Potential for cam chain tensioner wear (especially early models), oil pressure issues, and primary compensator issues. Manual covers inspection and repair.
Electrical Gremlins:
Common in older motorcycles, manual provides detailed wiring diagrams and troubleshooting for electrical faults.
Suspension Wear:
Fork seals and rear shock absorbers may require service or replacement over time. Manual details service procedures.
Brand Legacy:
Harley-Davidson, established in 1903, is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer with a rich history of V-twin engines and touring motorcycles.
Electra Glide Lineage:
The Electra Glide has been Harley-Davidson's premier touring platform since the late 1960s, evolving through various engine and chassis configurations.
Twin Cam 88 Introduction:
The Twin Cam 88 engine was introduced in 1999, representing a significant technological advancement over the Evolution engine, offering increased displacement and performance.
Manufacturing Location:
United States (primarily York, Pennsylvania, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin for engines/components).
Model Year Significance:
2005 represents a mature iteration of the Twin Cam 88 platform before the introduction of the 6-speed transmission and larger displacement engines in subsequent years.