Positioning:
        
        
            Iconic cruiser motorcycle, known for its classic styling and V-twin engine, appealing to riders seeking a traditional Harley-Davidson experience.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Other cruisers of the era, including models from Japanese manufacturers (e.g., Honda Shadow, Yamaha Virago) and American V-twin competitors.
        
     
    
    
        
            Styling:
        
        
            Minimalist design, low seat height, teardrop fuel tank, chrome accents, blacked-out engine components (on some variants).
        
     
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Twin Cam 88B V-twin engine, renowned for its torque and distinctive sound.
        
     
    
        
            Ride Quality:
        
        
            Softail rear suspension design providing a hardtail appearance with hidden shock absorbers for improved ride comfort.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, timing, lubrication, cooling system
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor (Keihin CV), fuel pump, fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel filter
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition module, ignition coil, spark plugs, wiring
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch, primary drive, transmission case, gears, shift mechanism, final drive
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator/stator, regulator/rectifier), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlight, taillight, turn signals), instrumentation, horn, wiring diagrams
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, welding, steering head, swingarm, pivot bearings
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            Front fork assembly, seals, oil, springs, steering bearings
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Rear shock absorbers, swingarm, pivot points
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake systems, calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, brake pads, brake fluid
        
     
    
        
            Wheels Tires:
        
        
            Wheel bearings, tire pressure, tire replacement, wheel balancing
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Fenders, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, control levers, mirrors, footpegs
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting procedures for common and uncommon issues
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, tune-ups
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Detailed procedures for component removal and installation
        
     
    
        
            Specifications Torques:
        
        
            Torque specifications for all fasteners and critical components
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all model variations
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and electrical diagnostics)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Air-cooled, Twin Cam 88B, 45-degree V-twin
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1450 cc (88 cubic inches)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            3.75 in x 4.00 in (95.25 mm x 101.6 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            Overhead valves (OHV), two valves per cylinder, pushrod actuated
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 65-70 HP (est. at rear wheel, subject to variation)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 80-86 ft-lbs @ 3200 RPM (est.)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Carburetor: Keihin CV (Constant Velocity) 40mm
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson 20W-50 Motorcycle Oil (or equivalent API CG-4 or higher)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            3.7 US quarts (3.5 liters) with filter change
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            5-speed constant mesh, helical gears
        
     
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            1st: 9.315, 2nd: 6.411, 3rd: 4.773, 4th: 3.926, 5th: 3.161
        
     
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Wet, multi-plate, diaphragm spring
        
     
    
        
            Primary Drive:
        
        
            Duplex chain, 1.400:1 ratio
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Belt drive, 32/66 ratio (0.4848:1)
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Syn 3 or equivalent SAE 80W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil (in primary case)
        
     
    
        
            Primary Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            2.5 US quarts (2.4 liters)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 93.0 in (2362 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 34.5 in (876 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 49.0 in (1245 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 64.2 in (1630 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Seat Height:
        
        
            Approx. 25.5 in (648 mm) (unladen)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 4.7 in (119 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 632 lbs (287 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            Approx. 1015 lbs (460 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Capacity:
        
        
            5.0 US gallons (18.9 liters)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Safety Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle safety is not typically rated by standardized bodies like NHTSA for cars; emphasis on rider skill and protective gear).
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, taillight, brake light, front and rear turn signals
        
     
    
    
        
            Chassis Stability:
        
        
            Solid frame construction contributing to rider confidence.
        
     
    
        
            Tire Grip:
        
        
            Importance of proper tire maintenance and pressure for optimal grip.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            Basic, typically no advanced infotainment systems. Focus is on the riding experience.
        
     
    
    
        
            Assistance Features:
        
        
            None typical for this era of cruiser; focus is on mechanical and rider controls.
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Features:
        
        
            No integrated connectivity features such as Bluetooth or smartphone integration.
        
     
    
    
        
            Instrument Panel:
        
        
            Analog speedometer, tachometer (on some models), odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, indicator lights for oil pressure, neutral, turn signals, and high beam.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            First Service:
        
        
            1000 miles (1600 km) or 6 months (whichever comes first)
        
     
    
        
            Subsequent Service:
        
        
            Every 5000 miles (8000 km) or 12 months
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson 20W-50 Motorcycle Oil (or equivalent API CG-4 or higher)
        
     
    
        
            Primary Chain Case Fluid Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Syn 3 or equivalent SAE 80W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
        
     
    
        
            Fork Oil Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Type E (or equivalent SAE 10W) fork oil
        
     
    
    
        
            Cam Chain Tensioner:
        
        
            Early Twin Cam engines (pre-2007) used plastic cam chain tensioners that could wear prematurely, potentially leading to noise or failure. Later models (including 2007 onwards) utilize hydraulic tensioners.
        
     
    
        
            Regulator Rectifier:
        
        
            Some units could be prone to failure, impacting the charging system. Troubleshooting and replacement are common.
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Tuning:
        
        
            Keihin CV carburetor may require periodic adjustment or cleaning for optimal performance and idle quality.
        
     
    
        
            Belt Drive Tension:
        
        
            Proper belt tension is critical for longevity; incorrect tension can lead to premature wear of the belt and pulley bearings.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Heritage:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer with a rich history and a strong legacy in motorcycle culture.
        
     
    
    
        
            Evolution Softail:
        
        
            The Softail platform, introduced in 1983, is known for its distinctive styling that mimics a hardtail frame while incorporating hidden rear suspension for improved comfort. The FXST Softail Standard represents a core offering within this line.
        
     
    
        
            Evolution Twin Cam:
        
        
            The Twin Cam 88 engine, introduced in 1999, marked a significant evolution from the Evolution (Evo) engine, offering increased displacement, improved torque, and a more robust design.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            York, Pennsylvania, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
        
     
    
        
            Market Segment:
        
        
            Cruiser motorcycle segment