Era Context:
The 1942 Servicar-SV was a utilitarian workhorse for Harley-Davidson, designed for commercial use, military support, and law enforcement. It represented a robust and reliable option in a challenging economic and geopolitical climate.
Competition:
Primarily competed with other utility motorcycles and light commercial vehicles of the era. Its three-wheel design offered greater cargo capacity and stability than two-wheeled alternatives.
Versatility:
The Servicar's distinctive third wheel and cargo bed made it highly versatile for various commercial applications, a key selling point.
Durability:
Built with Harley-Davidson's reputation for robust engineering, designed for demanding use and longevity.
Diy Repair:
Empowers owners to maintain and repair their vintage Servicar, ensuring authenticity and quality of work, which is crucial for preserving these historical machines.
General Coverage:
Complete service and repair for 1942 Harley-Davidson Servicar-SV models.
Specific Systems Covered:
Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System (if applicable), Chassis, Bodywork, Suspension, Steering.
Estimated Page Count:
Likely 200-300 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era).
Type:
Service and Repair Manual.
Format:
Download (Digital Format, likely PDF).
Engine:
Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of the Harley-Davidson SV side-valve engine, including cylinder heads, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshaft, oil pump, and timing components.
Transmission:
Service and repair of the three-speed constant-mesh transmission, including gear inspection, shifting mechanism, clutch assembly, and lubrication.
Drivetrain:
Maintenance and repair of the drive shaft, rear axle, differential (for trike configuration), and wheel hubs.
Brakes:
Service procedures for the mechanical drum brake systems on the motorcycle and the third wheel of the Servicar.
Electrical System:
Troubleshooting and repair of the magneto ignition system, lighting circuits (headlight, taillight, stop light), horn, and wiring diagrams.
Fuel System:
Maintenance and adjustment of the carburetor (e.g., Linkert), fuel lines, fuel tank, and fuel petcock.
Chassis And Suspension:
Service for the frame, front girder forks, rear suspension (if applicable), steering head bearings, and wheel bearings.
Bodywork And Accessories:
Information on fenders, cargo bed (if applicable), seat, and mounting of accessories.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, lubrication points, spark plug replacement, and brake adjustments.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and performance issues, often presented in a symptom-cause-remedy format.
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for complete engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, brake system repairs, and electrical system diagnostics.
Adjustments:
Detailed procedures for carburetor tuning, ignition timing, clutch adjustment, and brake linkage adjustments.
Torque Specifications:
Essential torque values for critical fasteners and engine components.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, suitable for experienced mechanics and dedicated enthusiasts. Covers full disassembly and reassembly, internal component specifications, and diagnostic techniques.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable if a high-quality scan was performed, facilitating quick access to information.
Quality:
Depends on the source scan, but a good quality download should feature clear text and legible diagrams.
Binding:
Not applicable to download format (N/A for digital).
Paper Type:
Not applicable to download format (N/A for digital).
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45 cubic inch (740cc) V-twin, side-valve (SV).
Bore X Stroke:
Approximately 2.75 inches x 3.81 inches (70 mm x 97 mm).
Compression Ratio:
Typically around 5.0:1 or 5.5:1 for civilian models.
Horsepower:
Estimated 20-25 HP at approximately 4,800 RPM.
Torque:
Estimated 30-35 ft-lbs at approximately 2,400 RPM.
Carburetor:
Typically a Linkert carburetor (e.g., M-series).
Fuel Type:
Gasoline (lead-substituted leaded gasoline of the era).
Oil System:
Total Loss oiling system, where oil is injected into the crankcase and expelled during operation, requiring frequent replenishment. This is a critical point for maintenance.
Ignition System:
Magneto ignition, typically a Bosch or Wico magneto.
Transmission Type:
3-speed, constant-mesh, foot-clutch, hand-shift (Left hand lever for clutch, right hand lever for shifting between gears).
Optional Gears:
Standard configuration was 3-speed.
Clutch Type:
Dry, multi-plate clutch.
Final Drive:
Chain drive to the rear wheel.
Servicar Drive:
Driveshaft to the rear axle and differential for the third wheel.
Wheelbase:
Approximately 60-65 inches (varies based on specific Servicar configuration).
Length:
Typically around 90-100 inches (including cargo bed).
Dry Weight:
Estimated 600-700 lbs (unladen).
Payload Capacity:
Designed to carry significant loads in the cargo bed, often in the range of 300-500 lbs.
Crash Test Ratings:
Not applicable (N/A for vehicles of this era).
Braking System:
Mechanical drum brakes on front and rear motorcycle wheels, and typically a drum brake on the third wheel. Relies on rider input and mechanical linkages.
Lighting:
Headlight, taillight, stop light (operated by brake pedal/lever), and potentially a headlight dimmer switch.
Oil Change Interval:
Due to the 'total loss' oiling system, frequent checks and replenishment are necessary, typically every few hundred miles or as indicated by dipstick readings. Full oil changes (flushing and refilling) would be less frequent but still regular.
Lubrication Points:
Regular lubrication of all pivot points, cables, wheel bearings, and steering head bearings is critical. Specific intervals would be detailed in the manual.
Spark Plug Service:
Regular inspection and cleaning/replacement of spark plugs, typically every few thousand miles.
Engine Oil:
SAE 50 or SAE 60 HD (Heavy Duty) engine oil, depending on ambient temperature. The manual would specify exact grades and capacities. Note: This is a 'total loss' system, so oil is consumed.
Transmission Oil:
Specific gear oil for the transmission. The manual would provide the correct viscosity and type.
Primary Chaincase Oil:
Similar to transmission oil, specialized for the primary drive. Manual would detail type and capacity.
Ignition Reliability:
Magneto ignition can be prone to wear and require regular servicing, including timing adjustments and condenser checks.
Carburetor Tuning:
Linkert carburetors require meticulous adjustment for optimal performance and can be sensitive to wear and fuel quality.
Total Loss Oiling System:
Requires diligent monitoring and replenishment of oil. Failure to do so leads to rapid engine wear and damage.
Brake Performance:
Mechanical drum brakes are less effective than modern hydraulic systems and require frequent adjustment and good condition to operate safely.
Harley Davidson Legacy:
Harley-Davidson has a long history of producing robust motorcycles for both civilian and military/commercial use, dating back to its founding in 1903.
Servicar Development:
The Servicar was first introduced in 1932 and evolved through various engine and chassis updates. The 1942 model represents a mature design, with the SV engine being a staple of Harley-Davidson's lineup for decades.
Manufacturing Location:
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Wartime Production:
During World War II, Harley-Davidson produced significant numbers of motorcycles, including Servicars, for military applications and support services. 1942 production would have been heavily influenced by the war effort.